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Adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free

Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. for Windows and replace.me was originally created in by Thomas and John replace.me then, the software has become the industry standard not only in raster graphics editing, but in digital art as a whole. The software’s name is often colloquially used as a verb (e.g. “to photoshop an . Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects, motion graphics, and compositing application developed by Adobe Systems and used in the post-production process of film making, video games and television replace.me other things, After Effects can be used for keying, tracking, compositing, and replace.me also functions as a very basic non-linear editor, audio . Adobe Flash Professional CS5 (11) Adobe Flash Professional CS () Adobe Flash Professional CS6 (12) Adobe Flash Professional CC (13) Adobe Flash Professional CC () Adobe Flash Professional CC () Adobe Flash Professional CC () Adobe Animate CC () Adobe Animate CC () . The company was started in John Warnock’s garage. The name of the company, Adobe, comes from Adobe Creek in Los Altos, California, which ran behind Warnock’s house. That creek is so named because of the type of clay found there (Adobe being a Spanish word for Mudbrick), which alludes to the creative nature of the company’s replace.me’s corporate logo features a . Adobe Flash Professional CC (15) Flash Professional CC () was released in June 15, , with the return of the bone animation tool (inverse kinematics), import H videos with audio, export bitmaps as spritesheet for HTML5 Canvas, brush scaling with stage zoom, universal document type converter, improved audio workflows.

Adobe Flash formerly Macromedia Flash and FutureSplash is a multimedia software platform used for production of animationsrich web applicationsdesktop applicationsmobile adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia freemobile gamesand embedded web browser video players. Flash displays text, vector graphicsand raster graphics to provide animations, video games, and applications.

It allows streaming of audio and videoand can capture mouse, keyboard, microphone, and camera input. End users view Flash content via Flash Player for web browsersAdobe AIR for desktop or mobile appsor third-party players such as Scaleform for video games.

The ActionScript programming language allows the development of interactive animations, video games, web applications, desktop applications, and mobile applications. Adobf was initially used to create fully-interactive websites, but this approach was phased out with the introduction of HTML5. Instead, Flash found a niche as the dominant platform for online multimedia content, particularly for browser games.

Following an open letter written by Steve Jobs in stating that he would not approve the use of Flash on their iOS devices due to numerous security flaws, use of Flash declined as Adobe transitioned to the Adobe Air platform. The Flash Player was deprecated in and officially adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free at the end of for all users outside China, as well as wikipediia users, [6] with many web browsers and operating systems scheduled to remove the Flash Player software around the same time.

In the early s, Flash was widely installed on desktop computersand was often used to display interactive web pages and online gamesand to wikipedoa video and adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free content.

Between andnumerous businesses used Flash-based websites to launch new products, or to create interactive company portals. After Flash 5 introduced ActionScript indevelopers combined the visual and programming capabilities of Flash to produce interactive experiences and applications for the Web.

InMacromedia Flex was released, and specifically targeted the application development market. Between andthe Speedtest. Developers could create Flash web applications and rich web applications in ActionScript 3.

Flash video games were popular on the Internet, with portals like NewgroundsKongregateand Armor Games dedicated to hosting Flash-based games. Many Flash games were developed by individuals or groups of friends due to the adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free of the software. Scaleform is supported by more than 10 major video game engines including Unreal Engine and UDK wikipedja, CryEngineand PhyreEngineand has been used to provide 3D interfaces for more than major video game titles since its launch in As the Internet became more popular, FutureWave realized the potential for a vector-based web animation tool that might challenge Macromedia Shockwave technology.

FutureWave approached Adobe Systems with an offer to sell them FutureSplash inbut Adobe turned down the offer at that time. Flash was a two-part system, a graphics and animation editor known as Macromedia Flash, and a player known as Macromedia Flash Player. FutureSplash Animator was an animation tool originally developed for pen-based computing devices.

Due to the small adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free of the FutureSplash Viewerit was particularly suited for download on the Web. Macromedia distributed Flash Player as a free browser plugin in order to quickly gain market share.

Macromedia upgraded the Flash system between and adding MovieClips, Actions the precursor to ActionScriptAlpha transparency, and other features.

As Flash matured, Macromedia’s focus shifted from marketing it as a graphics and media tool to promoting it as a Web application platform, adding scripting and data access capabilities to the player while attempting to retain its small footprint.

Inthe first major version of ActionScript was developed, and released with Flash 5. Actionscript 2. The last version of Flash released by Macromedia was Flash 8which focused on graphical upgrades such as filters blur, drop shadow, etc. It introduced the ActionScript 3. Adobe Flex Builder built on Eclipse targeted the enterprise application development market, and was also released the same year.

Flash 10 improved animation capabilities within the Flash editor, adding a motion editor panel similar to Adobe After Effectsinverse kinematics bonesbasic 3D object animation, object-based animation, and other text and graphics features. Flash Player 10 included an in-built 3D engine without GPU acceleration that allowed basic object transformations in 3D space position, rotation, scaling. With AIR, developers could access the file system the user’s files and foldersand connected devices such as a joystick, gamepad, and sensors for the first time.

In MayAdobe announced adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free Adobe AIR was used in overunique applications and had over 1 billion installations logged worldwide. Adobe has taken steps to reduce or eliminate Flash licensing costs. For instance, the SWF file format documentation is provided free of charge [50] after they relaxed the requirement of accepting a non-disclosure agreement to view it in adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free Adobe has not been flsah to make complete source code of the Flash Player available for free software development and even though free and open source alternatives such as Shumway and Gnash have been built, http://replace.me/18721.txt are no longer under active development.

On May больше информации,Adobe announced the Open Screen Projectwith the intent of providing a consistent application flqsh across devices such as personal computers, mobile devicesand consumer electronics. One of Flash’s primary uses on the Internet when it windows 10 download english free download first released was for building fully immersive, interactive websites.

These were typically highly creative site designs that provided more flexibility flaah adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free the current HTML standards could provide as wikiepdia as operate over dial-up connections. Fully Flash-run sites fell out of favor for more strategic use of Flash plugins for video and other interactive features among standard HTML conventions, corresponding with the availability of HTML features like cascading style-sheets in the mid’s. Fifteen years adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free, WAP had largely been replaced by full-capability implementations and the HTML5 standard included more support for interactive and video elements.

Support for Wikiledia in these mobile browsers was not included. InApple ‘s Steve Jobs famously wrote Thoughts on Flashan open letter to Adobe criticizing the closed nature of the Flash platform and the inherent security problems with the application to explain why Flash was not supported on iOS.

While Adobe eventually won, allowing for жмите third-party development environments to get access to the iOS, Apple’s decision to block Flash itself was considered the “death blow” to the Flash application. InAdobe ended support for Flash on Android. With Flash’s EOL announced, many browsers took steps to gradually restrict Flash wikioedia caution users before launching it, eventually blocking all content wikiledia an option to play it.

Wikipedua Januaryall major browsers were blocking all Flash content unconditionally. Only IE11niche browser forks, and some browsers built for China plan to continue support. Furthermore, продолжение здесь the China variant of Flash, Flash execution software has a built-in kill switch which prevents it from playing Flash after January 12, Adobe Flash will still be supported in China and worldwide on some specialized enterprise platforms beyond As early adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia freearound the same time that Adobe began encouraging Flash developers adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free transition their works to HTML5 standards, others began efforts to preserve existing Flash content wikkipedia emulation of Flash in open standards.

While some Flash applications were utilitarian, several applications had been shown to be experimental art, while others had laid the foundation of the independent video game development. Google had developed the Swiffy application, released into convert Flash applications to HTML5-compatible scripts for viewing on mobile devices, but it was shut down in Closer to Flash’s EOL date inthere were more concentrated efforts simply to preserve existing Flash applications, including websites, video games, and animations beyond Flash’s EOL.

Flash source files are in the FLA format and contain graphics and animation, as well as embedded assets such as bitmap images, audio files, and FLV video files.

The Flash source file format was a proprietary format and Adobe Animate and Adobe Flash Pro were the only available authoring tools capable of editing such files. Flash source files. Note that FLA files can be edited, but output. Flash Video files [spec 1] have a. The use of vector graphics combined with program code allows Flash files to be smaller—and thus allows streams to use less bandwidth —than the corresponding bitmaps or video clips. For content in a single format such as just text, video, or audioother alternatives may provide better performance and consume less CPU power than the corresponding Flash movie, for example, when using transparency sikipedia making large screen updates such as photographic or text fades.

Virtually all browser plugins for video are free of charge and cross-platform, including Adobe’s offering of Flash Video, wikipeeia was introduced with Flash version 6. Flash Video had been a popular choice for websites due to the large installed user base and programmability of Flash.

InApple publicly criticized Adobe Flash, including its implementation adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free video playback for not taking advantage of hardware acceleration, one reason Flash was not to be found on Apple’s mobile devices. Soon freee Apple’s criticism, Adobe demoed and released a beta version of Flash Flash Flash Player adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free two distinct modes of video playback, and hardware accelerated video decoding may not be used for older video adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free.

Such content causes excessive CPU usage compared to comparable content played with other players. Http://replace.me/7455.txt allows sample rates of 11, 22 and Adobe Flash Player wikjpedia Flash Player Flash programs use ActionScript programming language. It is an enhanced superset of the ECMAScript programming language, with a classical Java -style class model, rather than JavaScript ‘s prototype model.

Several developers quickly created a C library for producing SWF. Macromedia also hired Middlesoft to create wiikipedia freely available developers’ kit for the SWF file format versions 3 to 5. Macromedia made the Flash Files specifications for versions 6 and later available only under a non-disclosure agreementbut they are widely available from various sites. In Aprilthe Flash SWF file format specification was released with details on the then newest version format Flash 8.

Although still lacking specific information on the incorporated video compression formats On2, Sorenson Spark, etc. The file format specification document is offered only to developers who agree to a license agreement that permits them to use the adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free only to develop programs that can export to the Flash file format. The license does not allow the use of the specifications to create programs that can be used for playback of Flash files.

The Flash 9 specification was made available under similar restrictions. Previously, developers could not use the specification for making SWF-compatible players, but only for making SWF-exporting authoring software.

The specification still omits information on codecs such as Sorenson Sparkhowever. The Adobe Animate authoring program is primarily used to design graphics and animation and publish the same for websites, web applications, and video games.

The program also 20155 limited support for audio and video embedding and ActionScript scripting. Adobe released Adobe LiveMotiondesigned to create interactive animation content and export it to a variety of formats, including SWF. LiveMotion failed to gain any notable user base. In FebruaryMacromedia purchased Presedia, which had developed a Flash authoring tool that automatically converted PowerPoint files into Flash.

Macromedia subsequently released the new product as Breeze, which included many new enhancements. Various free adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free commercial adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free packages can output animations into the Flash SWF format including:.

UIRA intended to combine the resources and knowledge of the F4L adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free and the Qflash читать далее, both of which frew Open Source applications that aimed to provide an alternative to the proprietary Adobe Flash. Adobe provides a series of tools to develop software applications and video games for Flash:.

Third-party development tools have been created to assist developers wikipefia creating software applications and video games with Flash. Adobe Flash Player is the multimedia and application player originally developed by Macromedia and acquired by Adobe Systems.

Adobe Creative Suite CS is a discontinued software suite of graphic designvideo editingand web development applications developed by Adobe Systems. On May 6,Adobe announced that CS6 would be the last version of the Creative Suite, [2] [3] [4] and that future versions of their creative software would only be available via their Adobe Creative Cloud subscription model. Adobe also announced that it adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free continue to support CS6 and would provide bug fixes and security updates through the next major upgrades of both Mac and Windows operating systems as of The following table shows the different details of the core applications in the various Adobe Creative Suite editions.

Each edition may come with all these apps included or only a subset. Adobe Stock launched adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free Adobe sold Creative Suite applications in several adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free combinations called “editions”, these included:. Adobe Prelude and Adobe Encore are not released as standalone products. Adobe Encore is available as part of Adobe Premiere Pro. In Marchit was reported that Adobe would no longer sell boxed copies of the Creative Suite software, instead offering digital downloads and monthly subscriptions.

Creative Adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free helped InDesign become the dominant publishing software, replacing QuarkXPressbecause customers who purchased the suite for Photoshop and Illustrator received InDesign at no additional cost. Adobe shut down the “activation” servers for CS2 in Decembermaking it impossible for licensed users to reinstall the software if needed.

In response to complaints, Adobe then made available for download a version of CS2 that did not require online activation, and published a serial number to activate it offline. Adobe Creative Suite Production Studio previously Adobe Video Collection was a suite of programs for acquiring, editing, and distributing digital video and audio that was released during the same timeframe as Adobe Creative Suite 2.

Приведу ссылку suite was available in standard and premium editions. Macromedia Studio was a suite of programs designed for web content creation designed and distributed by Macromedia. After Adobe ‘s adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free of Macromedia, Macromedia Studio 8 was replaced, modified, and integrated into two editions of the Adobe Creative Suite family of software from version 2.

Some Macromedia applications were absorbed into existing Adobe products, e. FreeHand has been replaced with Adobe Illustrator.

Director and ColdFusion are not part of Adobe Creative Suite and перейти на страницу only be available as standalone products. The final version of Macromedia Studio released include:.

Adobe Creative Suite 3 CS3 was announced on March 27, ; it introduced universal binaries for all major programs for the Apple Macintosh[19] as well as including all of the core applications from Macromedia Studio and Production Studio. Some Creative Suite programs also began using the Presto layout adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free used in the Opera web browser. Adobe began selling CS3 applications in six different combinations adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free “editions.

The latest released CS3 version was version 3. CS3 included several programs, including DreamweaverFlash Professionaland Fireworks that were developed by Macromediaa former rival acquired by Adobe in Adobe dropped the following programs that were previously included in CS2 from the CS3 software bundles: [22]. Adobe had announced that it would continue to develop Audition as a standalone product, while GoLive had been discontinued. Adobe GoLive 9 was released as a standalone product on June 10, Adobe Audition 3 was announced as a standalone product on September 6, Adobe had discontinued ImageReady and had replaced it with Fireworks, with some of ImageReady’s features integrated into Photoshop.

Audition became part of the Creative Suite again in CS5. Adobe CS4 was also developed to perform better under bit and multi-core processors. Two programs were dropped from the CS4 line-up: Adobe Ultraa vector keying application which utilizes image analysis technology to produce high quality chroma key effects in less than ideal lighting environments and provides keying of a subject into a virtual 3D environment through virtual set technology, and Adobe Stock Photos.

Below is a matrix of the applications that were bundled in each of the software suites for CS Following the release of CS5 in AprilAdobe changed its release strategy to an every other year release of major number installments. The update helped developers optimize websites for a variety of tablets, smart phones, and other devices.

At the same time, Adobe announced a subscription-based pay service as an alternative to full purchase. Not all products were upgraded to CS5. Below is a matrix of the applications that were bundled in each of the software suites for CS5. On May 5,during the opening keynote of its Adobe MAX conference, Adobe announced that it was retiring the узнать больше здесь Suite” branding in favor of “Creative Cloud”, and making all future feature updates to its software now appended with “CC” instead of “CS”, e.

Photoshop CC available via the Creative Cloud subscription service rather than through the purchasing of perpetual licenses. Customers must pay a subscription fee and if they stop paying, they will lose access to the proprietary file formats[39] [40] which are not backward-compatible with the Creative Suite [41] adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free Adobe admitted that this is a valid concern [43].

Individual subscribers must have an Internet connection [44] to download the software and to use the 2 GB of provided storage space or the additionally purchased 20 GB [45]and must validate the license monthly. Adobe’s decision to make the subscription service the only sales route for its creative software was met with strong criticism [47] [48] see Creative Cloud controversy.

In addition to many of the products formerly part of the Creative Suite one product, Fireworks, was announced as having reached the end of its development cycle[56] Creative Cloud also offers subscription-exclusive products such as Adobe Muse [57] and the Adobe Edge family, [57] Web-based file and website hosting, Typekit fonts, and access to the Behance social media platform.

New versions with major feature updates have been released regularly, with a refresh of the file formats occurring in October Adobe also announced that it would continue to offer bug fixes for the CS6 products so that they will continue to run on the next versions of Microsoft Windows and Apple OS X.

From Adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free, the free encyclopedia. Discontinued software suite. Main article: Adobe Creative Cloud. Archived from the original on Retrieved Ars Technica. Digital Photography Нажмите для деталей. As of January 9, Creative Suite is no longer available for purchase. Retrieved March 13, Archived from the original on May 9, Archived from the original on April 1, Adobe Systems.

Archived from the original on 23 March Retrieved 10 Основываясь на этих данных Adobe Creative Suite 2. Archived from the original on January 8, Archived from the original on January 10, Mobile Magazine.

Archived from the original PDF on Opera Software ASA. Archived from the original on March 23, Archived from the original PDF on October 30, Archived PDF from the original on May 14, Beta news. Photoshop CS4. Archived from the original on February 18, PC World.

John Nack on Adobe. Conversations Web log. Investor relations. Labs download. The next Web. Life Hacker. Creative Bloq. Mac life. Tech crunch. Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud. Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata.

Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. September 29, ; 18 years ago Microsoft WindowsOS X.

IA limitedPowerPC limitedx Adobe Creative Cloud. Digital media creation and editing. Replaced by Creative Cloud desktop app.

Archived from the original on March 23, Archived from the original PDF on October 30, Archived PDF from the original on May 14, Beta news. Photoshop CS4. Archived from the original on February 18, PC World. John Nack on Adobe. Conversations Web log. Investor relations. Labs download. The next Web.

Life Hacker. Creative Bloq. Mac life. Tech crunch. Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud. Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata.

Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Learn how and when to remove these template messages. This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts , without removing the technical details.

February Learn how and when to remove this template message. This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Most of the material and sourcing in this dates to around the — period.. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

June See also: Exposure fusion. This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. November Main article: Tone mapping.

See also: Computational photography. ISBN Images that store a depiction of the scene in a range of intensities commensurate with the scene are what we call HDR, or ‘radiance maps’. On the other hand, we call images suitable for display with current display technology LDR.

Cambridge in Colour. Retrieved December 30, DxO Labs. Retrieved February 2, SPIE press. HDR Photography Resources.

February 28, Retrieved June 12, Anyhere Software. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Archived from the original on January 28, GPU Gems. Boston: Addison-Wesley. Archived from the original on April 12, — via Developer.

Max Planck Institute for Informatics. Adorama Learning Center. Archived from the original on December 23, Retrieved 18 August Digital Trends. February 22, Archived from the original on January 10, Archived from the original on February 7, Archived from the original on December 31, Archived from the original on January 11, Retrieved April 20, Retrieved September 12, Retrieved on July 21, IT World Canada. October 11, Retrieved May 12, Retrieved December 24, November 30, Retrieved December 1, Deseret News.

The Verge. October 29, Retrieved March 7, November 7, October 2, Archived from the original on October 29, Retrieved October 30, Retrieved April 4, The Business Times.

Retrieved May 23, June 19, Archived from the original on May 1, Retrieved September 22, Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved November 21, Retrieved May 2, Archived from the original on May 17, July 31, Retrieved July 31, Bloomberg Technology.

Retrieved June 21, October 7, Archived from the original on October 7, Retrieved September 15, Retrieved November 25, Retrieved September 6, Retrieved January 27, Adobe Spark. May 19, Stock Photo Secrets. December 12, Retrieved December 17, March 2, Retrieved March 27, Archived from the original on May 8, Archived from the original on June 5, Archived from the original on October 26, Government Data Requests “.

July 10, Archived from the original on 14 December Archived PDF from the original on Sep Archived PDF from the original on 26 Sep Archived from the original on 5 December Retrieved 27 March Archived from the original on 13 March Daring Fireball. Archived from the original on 30 April Mike Chambers. Archived from the original on 22 April Archived from the original PDF on 14 May Archived from the original on 12 April Archived from the original on 4 November Archived from the original on June 28, Retrieved June 20, Archived from the original on 26 March Retrieved 26 March Adobe Blog.

Motion graphics and animation software. Pivot Animator. Adobe Director Avid Elastic Reality. Adobe first announced the Creative Cloud in October Another version of Adobe Creative Suite was released the following year. The Adobe Creative Cloud retains many of the features of Adobe Creative Suite and introduces new features; [11] foremost is the instant availability of upgrades, saving to the cloud, and easier sharing. In June , the company announced 14 new versions of the Creative Cloud essential desktop tools, four new mobile apps, and the availability of creative hardware for enterprise, education and photography customers.

The video disc authoring program Adobe Encore and the web-focused bitmap editor Adobe Fireworks were both discontinued by Adobe in , but were still available as downloads via Creative Cloud until May Adobe offers four tiers of the Creative Cloud subscription service for individuals there are other types for Business and Schools : [15].

Consequently, if subscribers cancel or stop paying, they will lose access to the software as well as the ability to open work saved in proprietary file formats. Although investors applauded the move, many customers reacted negatively. Creative Cloud has been criticized for broken file syncing, one of its core features.

Some of their customers experienced a loss of trust in Adobe as a company and an attendant rise in anxiety. In May the service was interrupted for over a day due to a login outage leaving graphics professionals locked out of Creative Cloud. I’m so sorry again for the frustration. Online articles began offering examples of replacements of Adobe products, [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] with competing products directly offering alternatives, and launching promotions for dissatisfied Adobe customers.

Although Creative Cloud was expected to curtail the piracy of Photoshop , [62] which is one of the most pirated pieces of software, [63] Creative Cloud was hacked and its applications made available via unauthorized means a day after it officially launched. On May 14, , some Creative Cloud users received emails from Adobe stating that licenses to previous versions of Creative Cloud applications had been terminated and that users could face civil action from third parties if they did not update the software on their personal computers.

A representative from Adobe confirmed the letter’s authenticity. The situation prompted renewed criticism of Adobe’s subscription-only business model. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Software as a service offering from Adobe Inc.

Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. for Windows and replace.me was originally created in by Thomas and John replace.me then, the software has become the industry standard not only in raster graphics editing, but in digital art as a whole. The software’s name is often colloquially used as a verb (e.g. “to photoshop an . Macromedia distributed Flash Player as a free browser plugin in order to quickly gain market share. In , Adobe rebranded Flash Professional, Around December , the toolkit was integrated directly into Flash Professional CC. The following tools run Flash content in an HTML5-enabled browser, but do not convert to a HTML5 webpage. Adobe Flash Professional CC (15) Flash Professional CC () was released in June 15, , with the return of the bone animation tool (inverse kinematics), import H videos with audio, export bitmaps as spritesheet for HTML5 Canvas, brush scaling with stage zoom, universal document type converter, improved audio workflows. In photography and videography, multi-exposure HDR capture is a technique allowing to capture high dynamic range (HDR) images by taking and then combining several different exposures of the same subject matter.. Images captured by cameras allow differentiation only within a certain range of replace.mee this range, no features are visible because .

Adobe Flash – Wikipedia.Adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free

Animate is used to design vector graphics and animation for television series , online animation, websites , web applications , rich web applications , game development, commercials, and other interactive projects.

The program also offers support for raster graphics , rich text , audio video embedding , and ActionScript 3. It was first released in as FutureSplash Animator , and then renamed Macromedia Flash upon its acquisition by Macromedia. It served as the main authoring environment for the Adobe Flash platform, vector-based software for creating animated and interactive content.

It was renamed Adobe Animate in to more accurately reflect its market position then, since over a third of all content created in Animate uses HTML5.

FutureSplash Animator was developed by FutureWave Software , a small software company whose first product, SmartSketch, was a vector-based drawing program for pen-based computers. With the implosion of the pen-oriented operated systems, it was ported to Microsoft Windows as well as Apple Inc.

In , the company decided to add animation abilities to their product and to create a vector-based animation platform for World Wide Web ; hence FutureSplash Animator was created. At that time, the only way to deploy such animations on the web was through the use of Java.

In December , Macromedia bought FutureWave and rebranded the product as Macromedia Flash, a brand name that continued for 8 major versions. On December 1, , Adobe announced that the program would be renamed Adobe Animate on its next major update. The move comes as part of an effort to disassociate the program from Adobe Flash Player , acknowledging its increased use for authoring HTML5 and video content, and an effort to begin discouraging the use of Flash Player in favor of web standards -based solutions.

ActionScript 2. Macromedia Flash Basic 8, a “lite” version of the Flash authoring tool targeted to new users who only wanted to do a basic drawing, animation, and interactivity. The Basic product was eventually stopped. ActionScript 3. Other features of Flash CS5 are a new text engine TLF , new document templates, further improvement to inverse kinematics , new Deco tool effects, live FLV playback preview, and the code snippets panel.

A sub-release was launched in August From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Animation software made by Adobe. For the multimedia software platform, see Adobe Flash.

For the player, see Adobe Flash Player. Not to be confused with Adobe Edge Animate. Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on Retrieved Ars Technica.

Retrieved 1 December December FutureWave software. Archived from the original on 5 November Retrieved 25 March Archived from the original on 9 February Archived from the original on 12 June Archived from the original on 1 October Archived from the original on 23 February Archived from the original on 1 December Archived from the original on 3 August Archived from the original on 14 December Archived PDF from the original on Sep Archived PDF from the original on 26 Sep Archived from the original on 5 December Retrieved 27 March Archived from the original on 13 March Daring Fireball.

Archived from the original on 30 April Mike Chambers. Archived from the original on 22 April Archived from the original PDF on 14 May Archived from the original on 12 April Archived from the original on 4 November Archived from the original on June 28, Retrieved June 20, Archived from the original on 26 March Retrieved 26 March Adobe Blog.

Motion graphics and animation software. Pivot Animator. Adobe Director Avid Elastic Reality. Adobe Flash. Adobe Flash Media Server. Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud.

Adobe eLearning Suite. Bridge Device Central. Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Authority control. Israel United States. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. A screenshot of Adobe Animate running on Windows. FutureWave Macromedia.

Windows 10 version and later, macOS Trialware software as a service. Initial version of Flash released in May, with basic editing tools and a timeline. The name “Flash” was created by blending the words Future and Splash. Released with Flash Player 4, new features include a redesigned user interface, internal variables , an input field, improved timeline smart guides, outline color mode , advanced ActionScript, publish settings panel and MP3 audio streaming.

Released with Flash Player 5, new features include pen and sub-selection tools, ActionScript 1. Released with Flash Player 7, new features include screens forms for non-linear state-based development and slides for organizing content in a linear slide format like PowerPoint , small font size rendering, timeline effects, updated templates, high-fidelity import and video import wizard.

Released with Flash Player 8, new features include graphical filters blur, drop shadow , glow, etc. Flash CS3 is the first version of Flash released under the Adobe brand name, and features improved integration with Adobe Photoshop , enhanced Quicktime video export, filter and motion tween copy-paste support, improved vector drawing tools becoming more like Adobe Illustrator and Adobe Fireworks. Flash CS4, released in September 23, , introduces a new object-based motion-tween, renaming the former frame-based version as classic tween.

Additions include basic 3D object manipulation, inverse kinematics bones , a vertical properties panel, the Deco and Spray brush tools, motion presets and further expansions to ActionScript 3. CS4 allows the developer to create animations with many features absent in prior versions.

Flash CS5 was released in April 12, , and launched for purchase on April 30, Flash CS5 Professional includes support for publishing iPhone applications. Flash Professional CS5. It includes improved support for publishing iPhone applications, following Apple’s revision of their iOS developer terms. Some examples are content scaling and stage resizing, copy and paste layers, sharing symbols across FLA files, symbol rasterization, incremental compilation, auto-save and file recovery, and integration with CS Live online services.

Adobe Flash Professional CS6 was released in It includes support for publishing files as HTML5 and generating sprite sheets. Minor performance improvements and bug fixes, and the removal of legacy features such as ActionScript 2 support, as well as the removal of the bone tool, deco tool and spray brush tools. As part of the Creative Cloud suite, Flash CC offered users the ability to synchronize settings and save files online. Flash Professional CC was released in June 18, Flash Professional CC Flash Professional CC was released in June 15, , with the return of the bone animation tool inverse kinematics , import H.

Adobe Animate CC

Adobe Flash Professional CC (15) Flash Professional CC () was released in June 15, , with the return of the bone animation tool (inverse kinematics), import H videos with audio, export bitmaps as spritesheet for HTML5 Canvas, brush scaling with stage zoom, universal document type converter, improved audio workflows. The company was started in John Warnock’s garage. The name of the company, Adobe, comes from Adobe Creek in Los Altos, California, which ran behind Warnock’s house. That creek is so named because of the type of clay found there (Adobe being a Spanish word for Mudbrick), which alludes to the creative nature of the company’s replace.me’s corporate logo features a . Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects, motion graphics, and compositing application developed by Adobe Systems and used in the post-production process of film making, video games and television replace.me other things, After Effects can be used for keying, tracking, compositing, and replace.me also functions as a very basic non-linear editor, audio . In photography and videography, multi-exposure HDR capture is a technique allowing to capture high dynamic range (HDR) images by taking and then combining several different exposures of the same subject matter.. Images captured by cameras allow differentiation only within a certain range of replace.mee this range, no features are visible because .

Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. September 29, ; 18 years ago Microsoft Windows , OS X. IA limited , PowerPC limited , x Adobe Creative Cloud. Digital media creation and editing.

Replaced by Creative Cloud desktop app. Merged with Premiere Pro. Media Encoder. Discontinued in , Adobe Stock launched in After Effects CS3 Professional. Adobe Dynamic Link. OnLocation CS3 Windows only. OnLocation CS4.

Dynamic Link. OnLocation CS5. CS Live. October 26, Retrieved October 26, Adobe Newsroom. CBS Interactive. Retrieved February 24, Cemal May 8, Retrieved May 8, News Center.

September 26, Retrieved May 10, The Next Web. Retrieved July 8, Retrieved July 13, PC Magazine. Ars Technica. The Wall Street Journal. June 18, Adobe Systems. Retrieved October 17, Retrieved August 4, Retrieved May 20, Adobe Flex Builder built on Eclipse targeted the enterprise application development market, and was also released the same year.

Flash 10 improved animation capabilities within the Flash editor, adding a motion editor panel similar to Adobe After Effects , inverse kinematics bones , basic 3D object animation, object-based animation, and other text and graphics features. Flash Player 10 included an in-built 3D engine without GPU acceleration that allowed basic object transformations in 3D space position, rotation, scaling. With AIR, developers could access the file system the user’s files and folders , and connected devices such as a joystick, gamepad, and sensors for the first time.

In May , Adobe announced that Adobe AIR was used in over , unique applications and had over 1 billion installations logged worldwide. Adobe has taken steps to reduce or eliminate Flash licensing costs. For instance, the SWF file format documentation is provided free of charge [50] after they relaxed the requirement of accepting a non-disclosure agreement to view it in Adobe has not been willing to make complete source code of the Flash Player available for free software development and even though free and open source alternatives such as Shumway and Gnash have been built, they are no longer under active development.

On May 1, , Adobe announced the Open Screen Project , with the intent of providing a consistent application interface across devices such as personal computers, mobile devices , and consumer electronics. One of Flash’s primary uses on the Internet when it was first released was for building fully immersive, interactive websites.

These were typically highly creative site designs that provided more flexibility over what the current HTML standards could provide as well as operate over dial-up connections. Fully Flash-run sites fell out of favor for more strategic use of Flash plugins for video and other interactive features among standard HTML conventions, corresponding with the availability of HTML features like cascading style-sheets in the mid’s. Fifteen years later, WAP had largely been replaced by full-capability implementations and the HTML5 standard included more support for interactive and video elements.

Support for Flash in these mobile browsers was not included. In , Apple ‘s Steve Jobs famously wrote Thoughts on Flash , an open letter to Adobe criticizing the closed nature of the Flash platform and the inherent security problems with the application to explain why Flash was not supported on iOS.

While Adobe eventually won, allowing for other third-party development environments to get access to the iOS, Apple’s decision to block Flash itself was considered the “death blow” to the Flash application. In , Adobe ended support for Flash on Android. With Flash’s EOL announced, many browsers took steps to gradually restrict Flash content caution users before launching it, eventually blocking all content without an option to play it.

By January , all major browsers were blocking all Flash content unconditionally. Only IE11 , niche browser forks, and some browsers built for China plan to continue support. Furthermore, excluding the China variant of Flash, Flash execution software has a built-in kill switch which prevents it from playing Flash after January 12, Adobe Flash will still be supported in China and worldwide on some specialized enterprise platforms beyond As early as , around the same time that Adobe began encouraging Flash developers to transition their works to HTML5 standards, others began efforts to preserve existing Flash content through emulation of Flash in open standards.

While some Flash applications were utilitarian, several applications had been shown to be experimental art, while others had laid the foundation of the independent video game development. Google had developed the Swiffy application, released in , to convert Flash applications to HTML5-compatible scripts for viewing on mobile devices, but it was shut down in Closer to Flash’s EOL date in , there were more concentrated efforts simply to preserve existing Flash applications, including websites, video games, and animations beyond Flash’s EOL.

Flash source files are in the FLA format and contain graphics and animation, as well as embedded assets such as bitmap images, audio files, and FLV video files.

For content in a single format such as just text, video, or audio , other alternatives may provide better performance and consume less CPU power than the corresponding Flash movie, for example, when using transparency or making large screen updates such as photographic or text fades.

In addition to a vector-rendering engine, the Flash Player includes a virtual machine called the ActionScript Virtual Machine AVM for scripting interactivity at run-time, with video, MP3-based audio, and bitmap graphics. Virtually all browser plugins for video are free of charge and cross-platform, including Adobe’s offering of Flash Video, which was introduced with Flash version 6.

Flash Video had been a popular choice for websites due to the large installed user base and programmability of Flash. In , Apple publicly criticized Adobe Flash, including its implementation of video playback for not taking advantage of hardware acceleration, one reason Flash was not to be found on Apple’s mobile devices.

Such content causes excessive CPU usage compared to comparable content played with other players. Flash allows sample rates of 11, 22 and Adobe Flash Player Flash Player Flash programs use ActionScript programming language. It is an enhanced superset of the ECMAScript programming language, with a classical Java -style class model, rather than JavaScript ‘s prototype model. Several developers quickly created a C library for producing SWF.

Macromedia also hired Middlesoft to create a freely available developers’ kit for the SWF file format versions 3 to 5. Macromedia made the Flash Files specifications for versions 6 and later available only under a non-disclosure agreement , but they are widely available from various sites.

In April , the Flash SWF file format specification was released with details on the then newest version format Flash 8. Although still lacking specific information on the incorporated video compression formats On2, Sorenson Spark, etc.

The file format specification document is offered only to developers who agree to a license agreement that permits them to use the specifications only to develop programs that can export to the Flash file format.

The license does not allow the use of the specifications to create programs that can be used for playback of Flash files. The Flash 9 specification was made available under similar restrictions. Previously, developers could not use the specification for making SWF-compatible players, but only for making SWF-exporting authoring software. The specification still omits information on codecs such as Sorenson Spark , however. The Adobe Animate authoring program is primarily used to design graphics and animation and publish the same for websites, web applications, and video games.

The program also offers limited support for audio and video embedding and ActionScript scripting. Adobe released Adobe LiveMotion , designed to create interactive animation content and export it to a variety of formats, including SWF.

LiveMotion failed to gain any notable user base. In February , Macromedia purchased Presedia, which had developed a Flash authoring tool that automatically converted PowerPoint files into Flash. Macromedia subsequently released the new product as Breeze, which included many new enhancements. Various free and commercial software packages can output animations into the Flash SWF format including:. The Flash 4 Linux project was an initiative to develop an open source Linux application as an alternative to Adobe Animate.

Development plans included authoring capacity for 2D animation, and tweening , as well as outputting SWF file formats. UIRA intended to combine the resources and knowledge of the F4L project and the Qflash project, both of which were Open Source applications that aimed to provide an alternative to the proprietary Adobe Flash.

Adobe provides a series of tools to develop software applications and video games for Flash:. Third-party development tools have been created to assist developers in creating software applications and video games with Flash.

Adobe Flash Player is the multimedia and application player originally developed by Macromedia and acquired by Adobe Systems. Scaleform GFx is a game development middleware solution that helps create graphical user interfaces or HUDs within 3D video games. It does not work with web browsers. Released with Flash Player 5, new features include pen and sub-selection tools, ActionScript 1.

Released with Flash Player 7, new features include screens forms for non-linear state-based development and slides for organizing content in a linear slide format like PowerPoint , small font size rendering, timeline effects, updated templates, high-fidelity import and video import wizard.

Flash CS4, released in September 23, , introduces a new object-based motion-tween, renaming the former frame-based version as classic tween. Additions include basic 3D object manipulation, inverse kinematics bones , a vertical properties panel, the Deco and Spray brush tools, motion presets and further expansions to ActionScript 3.

CS4 allows the developer to create animations with many features absent in prior versions. Flash CS5 was released in April 12, , and launched for purchase on April 30, Flash CS5 Professional includes support for publishing iPhone applications. Flash Professional CS5. It includes improved support for publishing iPhone applications, following Apple’s revision of their iOS developer terms. Some examples are content scaling and stage resizing, copy and paste layers, sharing symbols across FLA files, symbol rasterization, incremental compilation, auto-save and file recovery, and integration with CS Live online services.

Adobe Animate CC Introduces the frame picker, layer opacity, expanded vector art brushes pattern brushes, vector brush smoothing and tiling , improved web publishing options, custom colored onion skinning, advanced PSD and AI import options, HTML5 Canvas improvements support for HiDPI and Retina Displays , updated Adobe Stock libraries panel.

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. June See also: Exposure fusion. This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. November Main article: Tone mapping. See also: Computational photography. ISBN Images that store a depiction of the scene in a range of intensities commensurate with the scene are what we call HDR, or ‘radiance maps’. On the other hand, we call images suitable for display with current display technology LDR.

Cambridge in Colour. Retrieved December 30, DxO Labs. Retrieved February 2, SPIE press. HDR Photography Resources. February 28, Retrieved June 12, Anyhere Software. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Archived from the original on January 28, GPU Gems. Boston: Addison-Wesley. Archived from the original on April 12, — via Developer. Max Planck Institute for Informatics. Adorama Learning Center. Archived from the original on December 23, Retrieved 18 August Digital Trends.

Nikon Learn and Explore. Retrieved August 2, Google Play. Archived from the original on Retrieved Cloudy Nights. Retrieved 6 April

Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. It was originally created in by Thomas and John Knoll. Since then, the profdssional has become the industry standard not only in raster profdssional editing, but in digital art as a whole. The software’s name is often colloquially used as a по этому адресу e. In addition to wikiipedia graphics, Photoshop has limited abilities to edit wikiledia render text and vector graphics especially through clipping path for the latteras well as 3D graphics and video.

Its feature set can be expanded by plug-ins ; programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that run inside it and offer new or enhanced features. Photoshop’s naming scheme was initially based on version numbers. However, in October following the introduction of Creative Professlonal brandingeach profesdional version of Photoshop was designated with ” CS ” plus a number; e.

With the introduction of the Creative Cloud proffssional in June and in turn, the change of the ” CS ” suffix to ” CC professiionalPhotoshop’s licensing scheme was changed to that professionl software as a service subscription model. As of NovemberAdobe has also released a full version of Photoshop for the iPadand adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free initially limited, Adobe plans to bring more features to Photoshop for iPad.

Photoshop was developed in by two brothers Thomas and John Knollwho check speed windows 10 the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in Thomas Knoll, a Ph. Thomas took a six-month break from his studies in to collaborate with his brother on the program. Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, but the name was already taken.

During this time, Http://replace.me/24581.txt traveled to Silicon Valley and gave a demonstration of the program to engineers at Apple and Russell Brown, art director at Adobe. Both showings were successful, and Frer decided to purchase the license to distribute in September Photoshop 1. The handling of color slowly improved with each release from Adobe and Photoshop quickly became the industry standard in digital color editing.

At the time Photoshop 1. The list price of Photoshop 1. Photoshop was initially only available on Macintosh. The Windows port led to Photoshop reaching a wider mass market audience as Microsoft ‘s global reach expanded within professionsl next few years. Photoshop files have default file extension as. PSDwhich stands for ” P hoto s hop D ocument”. This is in contrast to many other file formats e. JPG or.

Adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free that restrict content to provide streamlined, predictable functionality. A Flaah file has a maximum height and width of 30, pixels, and a length limit of two gigabytes. These formats are required to use the file in publications or on the web.

Photoshop can also create and use files with the extension. PSB, which stands for “Photoshop Big” also known as “large document format”. The dimension limit was apparently chosen arbitrarily by Adobe, not based on computer arithmetic constraints it is not close to a power of two, as is 30, but for ease of software adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free.

Flasj functionality can be extended by add-on programs called Photoshop plugins or plug-ins. Adobe creates some plugins, such as Adobe Adoobe Raw, but third-party companies develop most plugins, according to Adobe’s specifications. 205 are free and some are commercial software. Most plugins work with only Photoshop or Photoshop-compatible hosts, but a few can also be adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free as standalone applications.

There are various types of plugins, such as filter, export, profsesional, selection, color correction, and automation. The most popular plugins are the filter plugins also known as a 8bf pluginsavailable under the Filter menu in Photoshop.

Filter plugins wokipedia either modify the current image or create content. Below are some popular types of plugins, and some well-known companies associated with them:. Adobe Camera Raw also known as ACR and Camera Raw is a special plugin, supplied free by Adobe, used primarily to read and process raw image files so that the resulting images can be processed by Photoshop. Upon loading Photoshop, a sidebar with a xc of tools with multiple image-editing functions appears to the left of the screen.

These tools typically fall under the categories of drawing ; painting ; measuring and navigation ; selection ; typing ; and retouching.

These can be expanded to reveal adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free tools. In some newer versions hovering along the tools gives a small Video glimpse of the tool.

Photoshop includes a few versions of the pen tool. The pen tool creates precise paths that can be manipulated using anchor points. The free form pen tool allows the user to draw paths freee, and with the magnetic pen tool, the drawn path attaches closely to outlines of objects in an image, which is useful for isolating them from a fc.

The Clone Stamp tool sdobe one part of an image to по ссылке part of the same image by way of a brush. The duplication is either in full or in part depending on the mode. The user can also clone part of продолжение здесь layer to another layer.

The Clone Stamp tool is useful for duplicating objects or removing a defect in an image. Photoshop provides an array adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free shape tools including rectangles, rounded rectangles, ellipses, polygons and lines.

These shapes can be manipulated by wikipedua pen tool, direct selection tool etc. In addition, Photoshop provides its own shapes like animals, signs and plants. The eyedropper tool selects a color from an area of the image that is clicked, and samples it for future use. Selection tools are used to select all or any part of a picture to perform cut, copy, edit, or retouching operations.

The crop tool can be used читать больше select a particular area of profexsional image and discard the professionzl outside the chosen section. This tool assists in creating a focus point on an image and unnecessary or excess space.

The crop tool is in the tools palette, which is located on the right side of the document. By placing the cursor over the image, the proefssional can drag the cursor to adobs desired area. Once the Enter key is pressed, the area outside the rectangle will be http://replace.me/20929.txt. The area outside the rectangle is the discarded data, which allows for the file size to be decreased.

The slice and slice select tools, like the crop tool, are used in isolating parts of images. The slice tool can be used adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free divide an image into different sections, and these separate parts can be used as pieces of a web page design adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free HTML and CSS are applied.

Adoeb move tool can http://replace.me/1682.txt used to drag the entirety of a single layer or more if they are selected. Alternatively, once an area flasb an image is highlighted, the move tool can be used to manually relocate the selected piece to anywhere on the canvas. The marquee is a tool that can make selections that are a single row, single column, rectangular and elliptical. This tool can also crop an image; it allows for better control. In contrast to the crop tool, the marquee tool allows for more adjustments to the selected area before cropping.

The only pprofessional tool that does not allow cropping is the elliptical. Although the single row and column marquee tools allow for cropping, they are not ideal, because they only crop a line. The rectangular marquee tool is the preferred wiipedia.

Once the tool has been selected, dragging the tool across the desired area flasb select it. The selected area will be outlined by dotted lines, referred to as “marching ants”. To set a specific size or ratio, the tool options bar provides these settings. Before selecting an area, the desired size or ratio must be set by adjusting the width and height.

Any changes such as color, filters, location, etc. To crop the selection, the user must go to the image tab and select crop. The lasso tool is similar to the marquee tool, however, the user can adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free a custom selection by drawing it freehand. The regular lasso tool allows the user to have drawing capabilities.

Photoshop will complete the selection once the mouse button is released. The user посетить страницу источник also flasj the selection by connecting the end point to the starting point. The “marching ants” will indicate if a selection has been made. The polygonal lasso tool will draw only straight lines, which makes it an ideal choice for images with many straight lines. Unlike the regular lasso tool, the user must continually click around the image to outline the shape.

To complete the selection, the user must connect the end point to the starting point just like the regular lasso tool. Magnetic lasso tool are considered the smart tool. It can do the same as the other two, but it can also detect the edges of an image once the user selects a starting point. It detects by examining the color pixels as the cursor moves over the desired area. Closing the selection is the same as the other two, which should also should display the “marching ants” once the selection has been closed.

The quick selection tool selects areas based on edges, similarly to the magnetic lasso tool. The difference between this tool and the lasso tool is that there is no starting and ending point. For this reason, the selected area can be added onto as much as possible without starting over. By dragging the cursor over the desired area, the quick selection tool detects the edges of the image. The “marching ants” allow the user to know what is currently being selected. Once the user is done, the selected area can be edited without affecting the rest of the image.

One of the features that makes this tool especially user friendly is that the SHIFT key is not needed to add more to the selection; by default, extra mouse clicks will be added adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free the selection rather than creating a new selection.

The magic wand tool selects areas based on pixels of professoonal values.

Adobe Flash.Adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free

Flash video games were popular on the Internet, with portals like Newgrounds , Kongregate , and Armor Games dedicated to hosting Flash-based games. Many Flash games were developed by individuals or groups of friends due to the simplicity of the software. Scaleform is supported by more than 10 major video game engines including Unreal Engine and UDK , CryEngine , and PhyreEngine , and has been used to provide 3D interfaces for more than major video game titles since its launch in As the Internet became more popular, FutureWave realized the potential for a vector-based web animation tool that might challenge Macromedia Shockwave technology.

FutureWave approached Adobe Systems with an offer to sell them FutureSplash in , but Adobe turned down the offer at that time. Flash was a two-part system, a graphics and animation editor known as Macromedia Flash, and a player known as Macromedia Flash Player. FutureSplash Animator was an animation tool originally developed for pen-based computing devices.

Due to the small size of the FutureSplash Viewer , it was particularly suited for download on the Web. Macromedia distributed Flash Player as a free browser plugin in order to quickly gain market share. Macromedia upgraded the Flash system between and adding MovieClips, Actions the precursor to ActionScript , Alpha transparency, and other features. As Flash matured, Macromedia’s focus shifted from marketing it as a graphics and media tool to promoting it as a Web application platform, adding scripting and data access capabilities to the player while attempting to retain its small footprint.

In , the first major version of ActionScript was developed, and released with Flash 5. Actionscript 2. The last version of Flash released by Macromedia was Flash 8 , which focused on graphical upgrades such as filters blur, drop shadow, etc. It introduced the ActionScript 3. Adobe Flex Builder built on Eclipse targeted the enterprise application development market, and was also released the same year.

Flash Player 10 included an in-built 3D engine without GPU acceleration that allowed basic object transformations in 3D space position, rotation, scaling. With AIR, developers could access the file system the user’s files and folders , and connected devices such as a joystick, gamepad, and sensors for the first time. In May , Adobe announced that Adobe AIR was used in over , unique applications and had over 1 billion installations logged worldwide.

Adobe has taken steps to reduce or eliminate Flash licensing costs. For instance, the SWF file format documentation is provided free of charge [50] after they relaxed the requirement of accepting a non-disclosure agreement to view it in Adobe has not been willing to make complete source code of the Flash Player available for free software development and even though free and open source alternatives such as Shumway and Gnash have been built, they are no longer under active development.

One of Flash’s primary uses on the Internet when it was first released was for building fully immersive, interactive websites. These were typically highly creative site designs that provided more flexibility over what the current HTML standards could provide as well as operate over dial-up connections. Fully Flash-run sites fell out of favor for more strategic use of Flash plugins for video and other interactive features among standard HTML conventions, corresponding with the availability of HTML features like cascading style-sheets in the mid’s.

Fifteen years later, WAP had largely been replaced by full-capability implementations and the HTML5 standard included more support for interactive and video elements. Support for Flash in these mobile browsers was not included. In , Apple ‘s Steve Jobs famously wrote Thoughts on Flash , an open letter to Adobe criticizing the closed nature of the Flash platform and the inherent security problems with the application to explain why Flash was not supported on iOS.

With Flash’s EOL announced, many browsers took steps to gradually restrict Flash content caution users before launching it, eventually blocking all content without an option to play it. By January , all major browsers were blocking all Flash content unconditionally. Only IE11 , niche browser forks, and some browsers built for China plan to continue support.

Furthermore, excluding the China variant of Flash, Flash execution software has a built-in kill switch which prevents it from playing Flash after January 12, Adobe Flash will still be supported in China and worldwide on some specialized enterprise platforms beyond As early as , around the same time that Adobe began encouraging Flash developers to transition their works to HTML5 standards, others began efforts to preserve existing Flash content through emulation of Flash in open standards.

While some Flash applications were utilitarian, several applications had been shown to be experimental art, while others had laid the foundation of the independent video game development. Google had developed the Swiffy application, released in , to convert Flash applications to HTML5-compatible scripts for viewing on mobile devices, but it was shut down in Closer to Flash’s EOL date in , there were more concentrated efforts simply to preserve existing Flash applications, including websites, video games, and animations beyond Flash’s EOL.

Flash source files are in the FLA format and contain graphics and animation, as well as embedded assets such as bitmap images, audio files, and FLV video files. The Flash source file format was a proprietary format and Adobe Animate and Adobe Flash Pro were the only available authoring tools capable of editing such files.

Flash source files. Note that FLA files can be edited, but output. Flash Video files [spec 1] have a. The use of vector graphics combined with program code allows Flash files to be smaller—and thus allows streams to use less bandwidth —than the corresponding bitmaps or video clips.

In , Apple publicly criticized Adobe Flash, including its implementation of video playback for not taking advantage of hardware acceleration, one reason Flash was not to be found on Apple’s mobile devices.

Soon after Apple’s criticism, Adobe demoed and released a beta version of Flash Flash Flash Player supports two distinct modes of video playback, and hardware accelerated video decoding may not be used for older video content. Such content causes excessive CPU usage compared to comparable content played with other players. Flash allows sample rates of 11, 22 and Adobe Flash Player Flash Player Flash programs use ActionScript programming language.

It is an enhanced superset of the ECMAScript programming language, with a classical Java -style class model, rather than JavaScript ‘s prototype model. Several developers quickly created a C library for producing SWF. Macromedia also hired Middlesoft to create a freely available developers’ kit for the SWF file format versions 3 to 5.

Macromedia made the Flash Files specifications for versions 6 and later available only under a non-disclosure agreement , but they are widely available from various sites. In April , the Flash SWF file format specification was released with details on the then newest version format Flash 8.

The license does not allow the use of the specifications to create programs that can be used for playback of Flash files. The Flash 9 specification was made available under similar restrictions.

Previously, developers could not use the specification for making SWF-compatible players, but only for making SWF-exporting authoring software. The specification still omits information on codecs such as Sorenson Spark , however. The Adobe Animate authoring program is primarily used to design graphics and animation and publish the same for websites, web applications, and video games.

In February , Macromedia purchased Presedia, which had developed a Flash authoring tool that automatically converted PowerPoint files into Flash. Macromedia subsequently released the new product as Breeze, which included many new enhancements. Various free and commercial software packages can output animations into the Flash SWF format including:.

The Flash 4 Linux project was an initiative to develop an open source Linux application as an alternative to Adobe Animate. Development plans included authoring capacity for 2D animation, and tweening , as well as outputting SWF file formats. UIRA intended to combine the resources and knowledge of the F4L project and the Qflash project, both of which were Open Source applications that aimed to provide an alternative to the proprietary Adobe Flash. Adobe provides a series of tools to develop software applications and video games for Flash:.

Third-party development tools have been created to assist developers in creating software applications and video games with Flash.

Adobe Flash Player is the multimedia and application player originally developed by Macromedia and acquired by Adobe Systems. Scaleform GFx is a game development middleware solution that helps create graphical user interfaces or HUDs within 3D video games. It does not work with web browsers. Lightspark supports OpenGL -based rendering for 3D content. The player is also compatible with H. Gnash aimed to create a software player and browser plugin replacement for the Adobe Flash Player.

Shumway was an open source Flash Player released by Mozilla in November It was built in JavaScript and is thus compatible with modern web browsers.

In the same year that Shumway was abandoned, work began on Ruffle , a flash emulator written in Rust. Adobe Flash Player is currently only supported with the enterprise [1] [2] [4] and China [5] variants, it has been deprecated everywhere else. The projector version is a standalone player that can open SWF files directly. Adobe Flash Player was previously available for a variety of mobile operating systems, including Android between versions 2.

Flash Player for smartphones was originally made available to handset manufacturers at the end of However, Flash content can be made to run on iOS devices in a variety of ways:.

The mobile version of Internet Explorer for Windows Phone cannot play Flash content; [] however, Flash support is still present on the tablet version of Windows. Adobe Flash Lite is a lightweight version of Adobe Flash Player intended for mobile phones [] [ self-published source? The only alternative is using HTML5 and responsive web design to build websites that support both desktop and mobile devices.

Such games will not work in mobile web browsers but must be installed via the appropriate app store. The reliance on Adobe for decoding Flash makes its use on the World Wide Web a concern—the completeness of its public specifications are debated, and no complete implementation of Flash is publicly available in source code form with a license that permits reuse. Generally, public specifications are what makes a format re-implementable see future proofing data storage , and reusable codebases can be ported to new platforms without the endorsement of the format creator.

However, despite efforts of projects like Gnash, Swfdec , and Lightspark , a complete free Flash player is yet to be seen, as of September For example, Gnash cannot use SWF v10 yet. Notable advocates of free software, open standards, and the World Wide Web have warned against the use of Flash:. The founder of Mozilla Europe , Tristan Nitot , stated in []. Companies building websites should beware of proprietary rich-media technologies like Adobe’s Flash and Microsoft’s Silverlight.

You’re producing content for your users and there’s someone in the middle deciding whether users should see your content. I believe very strongly, that we need to agree on some kind of baseline video format if [the video element] is going to succeed. Flash is today the baseline format on the web. The problem with Flash is that it’s not an open standard. Representing the free software movement , Richard Stallman stated in a speech in that: [] “The use of Flash in websites is a major problem for our community.

Flash content is usually embedded using the object or embed HTML element. Often, a plugin is required for the browser to fully implement these elements, though some users cannot or will not install it. Since Flash can be used to produce content such as advertisements that some users find obnoxious or take a large amount of bandwidth to download, some web browsers, by default, do not play Flash content until the user clicks on it, e.

Konqueror , K-Meleon. Most current browsers have a feature to block plugins, playing one only when the user clicks it.

Opera versions since Opera Turbo requires the user to click to play Flash content, and the browser also allows the user to enable this option permanently. Both Chrome [] and Firefox [] have an option to enable “click to play plugins”. Equivalent “Flash blocker” extensions are also available for many popular browsers: Firefox has Flashblock and NoScript , Internet Explorer has Foxie, which contains a number of features, one of them named Flashblock.

For many years Adobe Flash Player’s security record [] has led many security experts to recommend against installing the player, or to block Flash content. Active moves by third parties to limit the risk began with Steve Jobs in saying that Apple would not allow Flash on the iPhone , iPod Touch , and iPad — citing abysmal security as one reason. In July , a series of newly discovered vulnerabilities resulted in Facebook ‘s chief security officer, Alex Stamos , issuing a call to Adobe to discontinue the software entirely [] and the Mozilla Firefox web browser, Google Chrome , and Apple Safari to blacklist all earlier versions of Flash Player.

Flash cookies are not shared across domains. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Deprecated multimedia platform used to add animation and interactivity to websites.

This article is about the multimedia software platform. For the player, see Adobe Flash Player. Harman —present for enterprise users [1] [2] [3] [4] Zhongcheng —present in China [5] Adobe Inc. Main article: Rich web application. Main articles: List of Flash animated films and List of Flash animated television series. Main article: SWF. Main article: Stage3D. Main article: Flash Video. Main article: Adobe Animate. Main article: Comparison of vector graphics editors.

Main article: Adobe AIR. Main article: Adobe Flash Lite. Main article: OpenFL. See also: Vendor lock-in. Main article: Local shared object.

Adobe Systems. Retrieved November 21, Harman International. Zhongcheng Network Technology Co. Retrieved January 17, Adobe Inc. July 25, Archived from the original on December 2, Retrieved July 1, Retrieved June 11, Smashing Magazine.

Smashing 3D. June 15, Retrieved February 4, Adobe Flex 3. ISBN Data Visualization with Flash Builder. Focal Press. O’Reilly Media, Inc. Game Informer. Retrieved February 3, Retrieved May 5, Windows Report – Error-free Tech Life. July 24, Retrieved June 18, Adobe Systems Inc. Archived from the original on February 4, Retrieved October 18, Retrieved February 12, Retrieved March 29, Archived from the original on May 16, Retrieved December 26, April 19, The New York Times. ISSN Retrieved March 4, The following is the list of versions of After Effects over the years, including the first two versions released by CoSA.

After Effects functionality can be extended through a variety of third-party integrations, the most common integrations are: plug-ins, scripts, and extensions. After Effects Scripts, unlike plug-ins, can only access the core functionality of After Effects.

Scripts are often developed to automate repetitive tasks, to simplify complex After Effects features, or to perform complex calculations that would otherwise take a long time to complete. Scripts can also use some functionality not directly exposed through the graphical user interface. While not dedicated to compositing, the open source software Blender contains a limited node-based compositing feature which, among other things is capable of basic keying and blurring effects.

Official website. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Digital motion graphics and compositing software. June 21, Retrieved August 3, December 12, Retrieved February 14, Retrieved March 14, Computer Graphics World.

Retrieved December 26, Retrieved December 15, Archived from the original on October 29, Retrieved December 4, Retrieved November 15, Creative Mac. Archived from the original on November 5, Digital Arts.

Adobe Blog. Retrieved May 17, Retrieved April 15, September April June May Archived from the original on March 5, October December Retrieved January 12, January 27, January 19, Retrieved January 19, Retrieved April 19, June 13, Retrieved November 6, October 18, January 23, Retrieved January 23, April 3, Retrieved April 3, Retrieved October 26, October 15, December 11, Retrieved December 13, January 24, Retrieved February 19, May 19, Retrieved May 28, October 20, March 10, Retrieved March 10, October 16, Retrieved October 27, Retrieved Retrieved March 19, May 18, Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud.

Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Digital compositing software. Motion graphics and animation software. Pivot Animator. Adobe Director Avid Elastic Reality.

In photography and videography, multi-exposure HDR capture is a technique allowing to capture high dynamic range (HDR) images by taking and then combining several different exposures of the same subject matter.. Images captured by cameras allow differentiation only within a certain range of replace.mee this range, no features are visible because . Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects, motion graphics, and compositing application developed by Adobe Systems and used in the post-production process of film making, video games and television replace.me other things, After Effects can be used for keying, tracking, compositing, and replace.me also functions as a very basic non-linear editor, audio . Adobe Flash Professional CC (15) Flash Professional CC () was released in June 15, , with the return of the bone animation tool (inverse kinematics), import H videos with audio, export bitmaps as spritesheet for HTML5 Canvas, brush scaling with stage zoom, universal document type converter, improved audio workflows.

Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effectsmotion graphicsand compositing wikipddia developed by Adobe Systems and used in the post-production process of film makingvideo games and television production. Among other things, After Effects can be used for keyingtrackingcompositingand animation. It gree functions as a very basic non-linear editoraudio editor, and media transcoder.

Inthe program won an Academy Award for scientific and technical achievement. Adobe’s first new release of After Effects was version 3. The following is the list of versions of After Effects over the years, including the first two lfash released by CoSA. After Effects functionality can be extended through a variety of third-party integrations, the most common integrations are: plug-ins, scripts, and extensions.

After Effects Scripts, unlike plug-ins, can only access the core functionality of After Effects. Scripts are often developed to automate repetitive tasks, to simplify professioonal After Effects features, or to perform complex calculations that would otherwise take подробнее на этой странице long time to complete.

Scripts can also use some functionality not directly exposed through the graphical adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free interface. While нажмите чтобы прочитать больше dedicated to compositing, the open source software Blender contains a limited node-based compositing feature which, among other things is capable of basic keying and blurring effects.

Retrieved December 26, Retrieved December 15, Archived from the original on October 29, Retrieved December 4, Retrieved November 15, Creative Mac. Adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free from the original on November 5, Digital Arts. Adobe Blog. Retrieved May 17, Retrieved April 15, September April June May Archived from the original on March 5, October December Retrieved January 12, January 27, January 19, Retrieved January 19, Retrieved April 19, June 13, Retrieved November 6, October 18, January 23, Retrieved January 23, April 3, Retrieved April 3, Retrieved October 26, October 15, December 11, Retrieved December 13, January 24, Retrieved February 19, May 19, Retrieved May 28, October 20, March 10, Retrieved March 10, October 16, Retrieved Profeesional 27, Retrieved Retrieved March 19, May 18, Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud.

Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Digital compositing software. Motion graphics and animation software. Pivot Animator. Adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free Director Avid Elastic Reality. Namespaces Article Talk.

Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Company of Science and Art. January ; 29 years ago Windows 10 x64 only v and later, macOS Visual effectsMotion processionalCompositingComputer animation. Trialwaresoftware professuonal a service SaaS.

Time Layout window, image sequence support, motion blur, multi-machine rendering, frame blending, proxies. Power Macintosh version PPC [6]. File formats, multiprocessing; last Mac x0 version. Flowchart view, watch folder, 3D channel effects, collect files command, auto deinterlacing, sequence layers, save favorite effects.

January 7, [9]. Advanced 3D renderer, multiple 3D views, import camera data, colored shadows, projection layers, effects palette, post render actions, advanced lightning, adjustment layer lights, smart mask, looping via expressions, RealMedia output, expression controllers, Zaxwerks 3D Invigorator Classic bundled; first OS X version. Shape layers, puppet tool, brainstorm, clip notes, Photoshop vanishing point import, adaptive motion blur, per character 3D text animation, real-time audio playback, simultaneous multi-frame rendering, SWF vector import, bit linear blending, full color management; first Нашем adobe flash cs4 professional portable free download free download Binary Intel Mac version.

October 6, [11]. Fixes “locking existing frames” message delay at start of RAM preview, decreased performance due to Wacom driver conflict, aerender not shutting down background processes, and miscellaneous crashes especially on Mac OS X April 30, [12].

September 3, [14]. April 8, [15]. Fixes an “Unexpected data type” error opening project with missing effects, a crash with Directional Blur and other effects on computers with 16 or more logical processors, and a crash opening a composition created by Automatic Duck Pro Import AE. April 11, [16]. June 30, [17]. Fixes for delay when typing in a text layer if mouse pointer was above the Composition panel, and inability to use an upgrade serial number.

Adobe Creative Suite (CS) is a discontinued software suite of graphic design, video editing, and web development applications developed by Adobe Systems.. The last of the Creative Suite versions, Adobe Creative Suite 6 (CS6), was launched at a release event on April 23, , and released on May 7, CS6 was the last of the Adobe design tools to be physically shipped . Adobe Flash Professional CC (15) Flash Professional CC () was released in June 15, , with the return of the bone animation tool (inverse kinematics), import H videos with audio, export bitmaps as spritesheet for HTML5 Canvas, brush scaling with stage zoom, universal document type converter, improved audio workflows. The company was started in John Warnock’s garage. The name of the company, Adobe, comes from Adobe Creek in Los Altos, California, which ran behind Warnock’s house. That creek is so named because of the type of clay found there (Adobe being a Spanish word for Mudbrick), which alludes to the creative nature of the company’s replace.me’s corporate logo features a . Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects, motion graphics, and compositing application developed by Adobe Systems and used in the post-production process of film making, video games and television replace.me other things, After Effects can be used for keying, tracking, compositing, and replace.me also functions as a very basic non-linear editor, audio .

The Eraser tool erases content based on the active layer. If the user is on the text layer, then any text across which the tool is dragged will be erased. The eraser will convert the pixels to transparent, unless the background layer is selected.

The size and style of the eraser can be selected in the options bar. This tool is unique in that it can take the form of the paintbrush and pencil tools. In addition to the straight eraser tool, there are two more available options — background eraser and magic eraser. The background eraser deletes any part of the image that is on the edge of an object.

This tool is often used to extract objects from the background. The magic eraser tool deletes based on similar colored pixels. It is very similar to the magic wand tool. This tool is ideal for deleting areas with the same color or tone that contrasts with the rest of the image.

Using simple combinations of keys video layers can easily be modified, with other features such as adding text and creating animations using single images. With the Extended version of Photoshop CS5, 2D elements of an artwork can easily become three-dimensional with the click of a button.

Extrusions of texts, an available library of materials for three-dimensional, and even wrapping two-dimensional images around 3D geometry. Third-party plugins have also been added to the most recent version of Photoshop where technologies such as the iPad have integrated the software with different types of applications. Applications like the Adobe Eazel painting app allows the user to easily create paintings with their fingertips and use an array of different paint from dry to wet in order to create rich color blending.

The program will feature cloud syncing with other devices and a simpler interface than the desktop version. The plug-in allows users to remove noise without the side-effect of over-sharpening, add grain, and even perform post-crop vignetting. From version Artists can add color, adjust the shape or rotate the angles of imported models, or design original 3D models from scratch.

The Color Replacement Tool allows the user to change the color, while maintaining the highlights and shadows of the original image, of pieces of the image. By selecting Brushes and right clicking, the Color Replacement Tool is the third option down. What is important to note with this tool is the foreground color.

The foreground color is what will be applied when painting along the chosen part of the image with the Color Replacement tool. Photoshop and derivatives such as Photoshopped or just Shopped have become verbs that are sometimes used to refer to images edited by Photoshop, [47] or any image manipulation program. The same happens not only in English but as the Portuguese Wikipedia entry for image manipulation attests, even in that language, with the trademark being followed by the Portuguese verb termination -ar, yielding the word “photoshopar” to photoshop.

Such derivatives are discouraged by Adobe [6] because, in order to maintain validity and protect the trademark from becoming generic , trademarks must be used as proper nouns. Photoshop’s naming scheme was initially based on version numbers, from version 0. Adobe published 7 major and many minor versions before the October introduction of version 8. In February Adobe donated the source code of the 1. The first Photoshop CS was commercially released in October as the eighth major version of Photoshop.

Photoshop CS increased user control with a reworked file browser augmenting search versatility, sorting and sharing capabilities and the Histogram Palette which monitors changes in the image as they are made to the document. Match Color was also introduced in CS, which reads color data to achieve a uniform expression throughout a series of pictures. Photoshop CS2, released in May , expanded on its predecessor with a new set of tools and features.

It included an upgraded Spot Healing Brush, which is mainly used for handling common photographic problems such as blemishes, red-eye, noise, blurring and lens distortion.

One of the most significant inclusions in CS2 was the implementation of Smart Objects, which allows users to scale and transform images and vector illustrations without losing image quality, as well as create linked duplicates of embedded graphics so that a single edit updates across multiple iterations.

Adobe responded to feedback from the professional media industry by implementing non-destructive editing as well as the producing and modifying of Bit High Dynamic Range HDR images, which are optimal for 3D rendering and advanced compositing. FireWire Previews could also be viewed on a monitor via a direct export feature.

Image Warping makes it easy to digitally distort an image into a shape by choosing on-demand presets or by dragging control points. The File Browser was upgraded to Adobe Bridge, which functioned as a hub for productivity, imagery and creativity, providing multi-view file browsing and smooth cross-product integration across Adobe Creative Suite 2 software.

Camera Raw version 3. Photoshop CS2 brought a streamlined interface, making it easier to access features for specific instances. In CS2 users were also given the ability to create their own custom presets, which was meant to save time and increase productivity. CS3 improves on features from previous versions of Photoshop and introduces new tools. One of the most significant is the streamlined interface which allows increased performance, speed, and efficiency.

There is more control over print options and better management with Adobe Bridge. The Clone Source palette is introduced, adding more options to the clone stamp tool. Other features include the nondestructive Smart Filters, optimizing graphics for mobile devices, [53] Fill Light and Dust Busting tools.

CS3 Extended includes everything in CS3 and additional features. There are tools for 3D graphic file formats, video enhancement and animation, and comprehensive image measurement and analysis tools with DICOM file support. As for video editing, CS3 supports layers and video formatting so users can edit video files per frame.

They were also made available through Adobe’s online store and Adobe Authorized Resellers. CS4 features smoother panning and zooming, allowing faster image editing at a high magnification. The interface is more simplified with its tab-based interface [56] making it cleaner to work with. Photoshop CS4 features a new 3D engine allowing the conversion of gradient maps to 3D objects, adding depth to layers and text, and getting print-quality output with the new ray-tracing rendering engine.

It supports common 3D formats; the new Adjustment and Mask panels; content-aware scaling seam carving ; [57] fluid canvas rotation and File display options. Adobe released Photoshop CS4 Extended, which has the features of Adobe Photoshop CS4, plus capabilities for scientific imaging, 3D, motion graphics, accurate image analysis and high-end film and video users. The faster 3D engine allows users to paint directly on 3D models, wrap 2D images around 3D shapes and animate 3D objects.

Photoshop CS5 was launched on April 12, In May , Adobe Creative Suite 5. Its version of Photoshop, The community also had a hand in the additions made to CS5 as 30 new features and improvements were included by request. These include automatic image straightening, the Rule-of-Thirds cropping tool, color pickup, and saving a bit image as a JPEG.

Another feature includes the Adobe Mini Bridge, which allows for efficient file browsing and management. A new materials library was added, providing more options such as Chrome, Glass, and Cork. The new Shadow Catcher tool can be used to further enhance 3D objects.

For motion graphics, the tools can be applied to over more than one frame in a video sequence. Photoshop CS6, released in May , added new creative design tools and provided a redesigned interface [65] with a focus on enhanced performance.

Adobe Photoshop CS6 brought a suite of tools for video editing. Color and exposure adjustments, as well as layers, are among a few things that are featured in this new editor. Upon completion of editing, the user is presented with a handful of options of exporting into a few popular formats. CS6 brings the “straighten” tool to Photoshop, where a user simply draws a line anywhere on an image, and the canvas will reorient itself so that the line drawn becomes horizontal, and adjusts the media accordingly.

This was created with the intention that users will draw a line parallel to a plane in the image, and reorient the image to that plane to more easily achieve certain perspectives.

CS6 allows background saving, which means that while another document is compiling and archiving itself, it is possible to simultaneously edit an image. CS6 also features a customizable auto-save feature, preventing any work from being lost.

With version Adobe also announced that CS6 will be the last suite sold with perpetual licenses in favor of the new Creative Cloud subscriptions, though they will continue to provide OS compatibility support as well as bug fixes and security updates as necessary.

Major features in this version include new Smart Sharpen, Intelligent Upsampling, and Camera Shake Reduction for reducing blur caused by camera shake. Since the initial launch, Adobe has released two additional feature-bearing updates.

The first, version The major features in this version were Adobe Generator, a Node. Photoshop Version CC features improvements to content-aware tools, two new blur tools spin blur and path blur and a new focus mask feature that enables the user to select parts of an image based on whether they are in focus or not.

Other minor improvements have been made, including speed increases for certain tasks. Photoshop CC was released on June 15, Adobe added various creative features including Adobe Stock, which is a library of custom stock images.

It also includes and have the ability to have more than one layer style. The updated UI as of November 30, , delivers a cleaner and more consistent look throughout Photoshop, and the user can quickly perform common tasks using a new set of gestures on touch-enabled devices like Microsoft Surface Pro. Photoshop CC was released on November 2, It introduced a new template selector when creating new documents, the ability to search for tools, panels and help articles for Photoshop, support for SVG OpenType fonts and other small improvements.

Photoshop CC version 19 was released on October 18, It featured an overhaul to the brush organization system, allowing for more properties such as color and opacity to be saved per-brush and for brushes to be categorized in folders and sub-folders. It also added brush stroke smoothing, and over brushes created by Kyle T. Webster following Adobe’s acquisition of his website, KyleBrush. Other additions were Lightroom Photo access, Variable font support, select subject, copy-paste layers, enhanced tooltips, panorama and HEIF support, PNG compression, increased maximum zoom level, symmetry mode, algorithm improvements to Face-aware and selection tools, color and luminance range masking, improved image resizing, and performance improvements to file opening, filters, and brush strokes.

Photoshop CC was released on October 15, Beginning with Photoshop CC version This version Introduced a new tool called Frame Tool to create placeholder frames for images. It also added multiple undo mode, auto-commitment, and prevented accidental panel moves with lock work-space. Live blend mode previews are added, allowing for faster scrolling over different blend mode options in the layers panel. Other additions were Color Wheel, Transform proportionally without Shift key, Distribute spacing like in Illustrator, ability to see longer layer names, match font with Japanese fonts, flip document view, scale UI to font, reference point hidden by default, new compositing engine, which provides a more modern compositing architecture is added which is easier to optimize on all platforms.

Photoshop was released on November 4, It added several improvements to the new content-aware fill and to the new document tab. Also added were animated GIF support, improved lens blur performance and one-click zoom to a layer’s contents. It introduced new swatches, gradients, patterns, shapes and stylistic sets for OpenType fonts. Presets are now more intuitive to use and easier to organize. With the February update version This version improved GPU based lens blur quality and provided performance improvements, such as accelerating workflows with smoother panning, zooming and navigation of documents.

Version 21 was the first version where the iPad version was released. It introduced faster portrait selection, Adobe Camera Raw improvements, auto-activated Adobe Fonts, rotatable patterns, and improved Match Font. This is the first macOS release to run natively on Apple silicon. Content Credentials Beta was introduced. When enabled, the editing information is captured in a tamper-evident form and resides with the file through successive copy generations.

It aligns with the C2PA standard on digital provenance across the internet. The Adobe Photoshop family is a group of applications and services made by Adobe Inc. Retrieved March 18, Retrieved July 18, Flash Game Archive. Retrieved November 19, Further Thoughts on Flash at the Internet Archive”. Internet Archive Blogs. Retrieved February 1, Rock Paper Shotgun.

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November 9, We will no longer continue to develop Flash Player in the browser to work with new mobile device configurations chipset, browser, OS version, etc. November 10, Financial Times. Archived from the original on October 7, Retrieved March 5, Archived from the original on February 14, London: Dennis Publishing. Retrieved February 2, Archived from the original on October 8, Mobile Web Design.

OpenFL on Github. July 10, Google Labs. Archived from the original on September 4, Retrieved July 16, Retrieved March 8, Accessed on 21 August Archived from the original PDF on March 5, Retrieved August 5, Archived from the original on August 8, Retrieved September 4, Free Software Foundation. Archived from the original on December 27, March 29, Archived from the original on October 30, Retrieved August 14, October 13, How-to Geek.

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Retrieved October 20, Apple Insider. Retrieved October 24, SSRN Electronic Privacy Information Center. July 21, Archived from the original on April 16, Adobe Flash. Adobe Flash Media Server. Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud. Adobe eLearning Suite. Bridge Device Central. Category Commons. Authority control: National libraries Czech Republic Poland. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources zh-hans All accuracy disputes Accuracy disputes from February CS1 maint: archived copy as title CS1 errors: missing periodical Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use mdy dates from April Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from January Articles containing potentially dated statements from February All articles containing potentially dated statements Articles needing more detailed references Articles with unsourced statements from February All articles with self-published sources Articles with self-published sources from February Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia Articles with NKC identifiers Articles with PLWABN identifiers.

Namespaces Article Talk. On September 15, , Adobe Inc formally announced that it will add payment services to its e-commerce platform this year, allowing merchants on their platform a method to accept payments including credit cards and PayPal. Adobe Photoshop Elements. Adobe Acrobat DC. Adobe Premiere Elements. Adobe Character Animator. Adobe Presenter Video Express. A microstock agency that presently provides over 57 million high-resolution, royalty-free images and videos available to license via subscription or credit purchase methods.

In , Adobe acquired Fotolia, a stock content marketplace founded in by Thibaud Elziere, Oleg Tscheltzoff, and Patrick Chassany which operated in 23 countries. In March , Adobe released its Adobe Experience Platform, which consists family of content, development, and customer relationship management products, with what it calls the “next generation” of its Sensei artificial intelligence and machine learning framework.

In , Adobe was ranked 16th. Adobe received a five-star rating from the Electronic Frontier Foundation with regards to its handling of government data requests in Adobe has been criticized for its pricing practices, [76] [77] with retail prices being up to twice as much in non-US countries.

A report by security researchers from Kaspersky Lab criticized Adobe for producing the products having top 10 security vulnerabilities. Observers noted that Adobe was spying on its customers by including spyware in the Creative Suite 3 software and quietly sending user data to a firm named Omniture.

Adobe has been criticized for pushing unwanted software including third-party browser toolbars and free virus scanners, usually as part of the Flash update process, [92] and for pushing a third-party scareware program designed to scare users into paying for unneeded system repairs. On October 3, , the company initially revealed that 2. Many of the credit cards were tied to the Creative Cloud software-by-subscription service. After stealing the customers’ data, cyber-thieves also accessed Adobe’s source code repository, likely in mid-August Published on a server of a Russian-speaking hacker group , [] the “disclosure of encryption algorithms, other security schemes, and software vulnerabilities can be used to bypass protections for individual and corporate data” and may have opened the gateway to new generation zero-day attacks.

Hackers already used ColdFusion exploits to make off with usernames and encrypted passwords of PR Newswire ‘s customers, which has been tied to the Adobe security breach. In , Adobe acquired Aldus Corp. Furthermore, there have been reports that with changing subscriptions it is possible to avoid paying this fee. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. American multinational software company. Traded as. San Jose, California. Operating income. Net income.

Main article: List of Adobe software. Graphic design software. Adobe Photoshop. Adobe Illustrator. Adobe FrameMaker. Adobe InDesign. Adobe Lightroom. Adobe InCopy. Web design software. Adobe Dreamweaver. Video editing, animation, and visual effects software.

Adobe Spark Video. Adobe Premiere Pro. Adobe After Effects. Adobe Prelude. Adobe Animate. Adobe Captivate. Adobe Connect.

Server software. Adobe ColdFusion. Adobe Content Server. Adobe LiveCycle. Audio editing software. Adobe Audition. Companies portal. December 3, Retrieved February 3, Retrieved December 20, Retrieved May 13, The Next Web.

Retrieved July 8, July 21, Archived from the original on December 6, Archived PDF from the original on March 26, Retrieved December 6, Retrieved September 24, Boston Business Journal. Retrieved May 17, The Economic Times.

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Radicals and visionaries. Entrepreneur Press. Print unchained: fifty years of digital printing, — and beyond: A saga of invention and enterprise. Google Finance. December 10, Archived PDF from the original on December 10, February 5, Industry Week. June 3, Archived from the original on October 11, Retrieved July 12, Industry News “. July 1,

Macromedia distributed Flash Player as a free browser plugin in order to quickly gain market share. In , Adobe rebranded Flash Professional, Around December , the toolkit was integrated directly into Flash Professional CC. The following tools run Flash content in an HTML5-enabled browser, but do not convert to a HTML5 webpage. Adobe Creative Cloud is a set of applications and services from Adobe Inc. that gives subscribers access to a collection of software used for graphic design, video editing, web development, photography, along with a set of mobile applications and also some optional cloud replace.me Creative Cloud, a monthly or annual subscription service is delivered over the . Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects, motion graphics, and compositing application developed by Adobe Systems and used in the post-production process of film making, video games and television replace.me other things, After Effects can be used for keying, tracking, compositing, and replace.me also functions as a very basic non-linear editor, audio . Adobe Flash Professional CS5 (11) Adobe Flash Professional CS () Adobe Flash Professional CS6 (12) Adobe Flash Professional CC (13) Adobe Flash Professional CC () Adobe Flash Professional CC () Adobe Flash Professional CC () Adobe Animate CC () Adobe Animate CC () .

In photography and videographymulti-exposure HDR capture is a technique allowing to capture high dynamic range HDR images by taking and then combining several different exposures of the same subject matter. Images captured by cameras allow differentiation only within a certain range of luminosity.

Outside this range, no features are visible because everything appears pure white in the brighter areas adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free pure black in the darker areas. Frwe ratio between the maximum and the minimum of the tonal value in an image is known as the dynamic range. Combining several different, narrower range, exposures results in an image with a greater dynamic range than what is possible by taking one single exposure. HDR is useful for recording many real-world scenes containing very bright, direct sunlight to extreme shade, or very faint nebulae.

Many smartphones have a built-in HDR feature performing the process in a automated way for photo capture. The technique can also be used to capture video by taking and combining multiple exposures for each frame of the video.

Due to the limitations of printing and display contrastthe extended luminosity range of input HDR images has to be compressed to be made visible. The method of rendering a high dynamic range image to a standard monitor or printing device is called tone mapping.

This method reduces the overall contrast of an HDR image to facilitate display on devices or printouts with lower dynamic range. It can be нажмите сюда to produce images with preserved local contrast or exaggerated local contrast for artistic effect.

In photography, dynamic range is measured in exposure value EV differences, known as stops. One aim of HDR is to present a similar range of luminance to that experienced through the human visual system.

The human eye, through non-linear response, adaptation of the irisand other methods, adjusts constantly to a broad range of luminance present in the environment. The brain continuously interprets this information so that a viewer can see in a wide range of adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free conditions. Most cameras cannot provide this range of exposure values within a single exposure, due to читать low dynamic range.

Standard photographic and image techniques allow differentiation only within a certain range of brightness. Outside of this range, no features are visible because there is no differentiation in bright areas as everything appears just pure white, and there is no differentiation in darker areas as everything appears pure black.

Non-HDR cameras take photographs with a limited exposure range, referred to as low dynamic range LDRresulting in the loss of detail in highlights or shadows. Multi-exposure HDR is used in photography and also in extreme dynamic range applications like welding or automotive work. In security cameras the term used instead of HDR is “wide dynamic range”. Modern CMOS image dikipedia can often capture a high dynamic range from a single exposure [8] reducing the need to perform multi-exposure HDR.

Color film negatives and professionl consist of multiple film layers that respond to light differently. Original film especially negatives versus transparencies or slides feature a very high dynamic range in the order of 8 for negatives and 4 to 4.

High-dynamic-range photographs are generally achieved by capturing multiple standard-exposure images, often using exposure bracketingand then later merging them into a single HDR image, usually within a photo manipulation program.

Any camera that allows manual exposure control can perform multi-exposure HDR image capture, although one equipped with auto exposure bracketing AEB is far better suited. Images from film cameras are less suitable as they often must first be digitized, so that they can later be processed using software HDR methods. An increase of one EV, or one stop, represents a doubling of the amount of light.

Conversely, a decrease of one 205 represents a halving of the amount of light. Therefore, revealing detail in the darkest of shadows requires high exposureswhile preserving detail in very bright situations requires very low exposures.

Exposure variation in an HDR set is only done by altering the exposure time and not the aperture size; this is because altering the aperture size also affects the depth of adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free and so the resultant multiple images would be quite different, preventing their final combination into a single HDR image.

An important limitation for multi-exposure HDR photography is that any movement between successive images will impede or prevent success in combining them afterward. Also, as prpfessional must create several images often three or five and sometimes more to obtain the desired luminance range, such a full set of images takes extra time. Photographers have glash calculation methods and techniques to partially overcome these problems, but the use adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free a sturdy tripod is, at least, advised.

Some cameras have an auto-exposure bracketing AEB feature with a far greater dynamic range than others, from 0. Information stored in high-dynamic-range images typically corresponds to the physical values узнать больше здесь luminance or radiance that can be observed in the real world.

This is different from traditional digital adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia freewhich represent colors as they should appear on a monitor or a paper print.

Therefore, HDR image formats are often called scene-referredin contrast to traditional digital images, which are device-referred or output-referred. Furthermore, traditional images are usually encoded for the human visual system maximizing the visual information stored in the fixed number of bitswhich is usually called gamma encoding or gamma correction. The values stored for HDR images are often gamma compressed power law or logarithmically encoded, or floating-point linear values, since fixed-point linear encodings are increasingly inefficient over higher dynamic ranges.

HDR images often don’t use fixed ranges per color channel —other than traditional images—to represent many more colors over a much перейти на страницу dynamic range multiple channels.

For that purpose, they do not use integer values to represent the single color channels e. Common are bit half precision or bit floating-point numbers to represent HDR pixels.

However, when the appropriate transfer function is used, HDR pixels for some applications can be represented with a color depth that has as few as 10—12 bits for luminance and 8 bits for chrominance without introducing any visible quantization artifacts. Tone mapping reduces the dynamic range, or contrast ratio, of an entire image while retaining localized contrast.

Although it is a distinct operation, tone mapping is often applied to HDR files by the same software package. Tone mapping is often need because the dynamic xdobe of the electronic representation that display can receive is often lower than the dynamic range of the captured image.

Notable titles include:. As the popularity of professional imaging method grows, several tree manufacturers are now offering built-in multi-exposure HDR features.

Some smartphones provide HDR modes, and most mobile platforms have apps that provide multi-exposure HDR picture taking. Wilipedia of the sensors on modern phones adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free cameras may even combine the two images on-chip so that a wider dynamic range without in-pixel compression is wiikipedia available to the user for display or processing.

This is an example of four standard dynamic range images that adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free combined to produce three resulting tone mapped images:.

A fast-moving subject or unsteady camera will result in a “ghost” effect or a staggered-blur strobe effect, читать полностью a result of the merged images not being identical, wikipediz each capturing the moving subject at a different moment in time, with its position changed.

Sudden changes in the lighting conditions strobed LED light can also interfere with the desired results, by producing one or more HDR layers that do have the luminosity expected by an automated HDR system, though one might still be able to produce a reasonable HDR image manually in software by rearranging the image layers to merge in order of their actual luminosity.

Camera characteristics such as gamma curvessensor resolution, noise, photometric calibration and color calibration affect resulting high-dynamic-range images. Although not as established as for still photography capture, it is also possible to capture and combine multiple images for each frame of a video in order to increase the dynamic adobf captured by the camera.

Some cameras designed for use in security applications can automatically provide two or more images for each frame, with changing exposure.

The idea of using several exposures to adequately reproduce a too-extreme range of luminance was pioneered as early as the s by Gustave Le Gray http://replace.me/4594.txt render seascapes showing both the sky and the sea. Such rendering was impossible at the time using standard methods, as the luminosity range was too extreme. Le Gray used one negative for the sky, and another one with a longer exposure for the sea, and combined the two into one picture in positive.

Manual tone mapping was accomplished by dodging and burning — selectively increasing or decreasing the exposure of regions of the photograph to yield better tonality reproduction. This was flsh because the dynamic range of the negative is significantly higher than adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free be available on the finished positive paper print when that is exposed via the negative in a uniform manner. An excellent example is the photograph Schweitzer at the Lamp by W.

The image took five days to reproduce the tonal range of the scene, which ranges from a bright lamp relative to the scene to a dark shadow. Ansel Adams elevated dodging and burning to an art form. Many of his famous prints were перейти на страницу in the darkroom with these two methods. Adams wrote a comprehensive adoobe on читать полностью prints called The Printwhich prominently features dodging and burning, in the context of his Zone System.

With the advent of color photography, tone mapping in the darkroom was no longer possible due to the specific timing needed during the developing process of color film. Photographers looked to film manufacturers to design new film stocks with improved response, or continued to shoot in black and white to use tone mapping methods.

The film was processed in a manner similar to color filmsand each layer produced a different color. The concept of neighborhood tone mapping was applied to video cameras in by a group from the Technion in Israel, led adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free Oliver Hilsenrath and Yehoshua Y. Technion wikpedia filed for a patent on this concept in[38] and several related patents in and This process is known as bracketing used for a video stream.

Inanother commercial medical camera producing an HDR video image, by the Technion. Modern HDR imaging uses a completely different approach, based on making a high-dynamic-range luminance or light map using only global image operations across the entire imageand then tone mapping wiklpedia result.

Global HDR was first introduced in [1] adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free in a mathematical theory of differently exposed pictures of the same subject matter login authenticator app login authenticator app was published in by Steve Mann and Rosalind Picard. It consisted of four film adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free of the space shuttle adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free night that were digitally composited adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free additional digital graphic elements.

The advent of consumer digital cameras produced a new demand for HDR imaging to improve the light response of digital camera sensors, which had a much smaller dynamic range than film. Second, convert this image array, using local neighborhood processing tone-remapping, etc. The image array generated by the first step of Mann’s process is called a lightspace imagelightspace pictureadobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free radiance map. Another benefit of global-HDR imaging is that it provides access to the intermediate light or radiance map, which has been used for computer visionand other image processing operations.

In Februarythe Dynamic Ranger technique was demonstrated, using multiple photos with different exposure levels to accomplish wikipfdia dynamic range similar to the naked eye.

In the early s, several scholarly research efforts used consumer-grade sensors and cameras. The “x” channel can be merged with the normal flas in post production software. The Arri Alexa camera uses a dual-gain architecture to generate an HDR image from two exposures captured at the same time. With the advent of low-cost consumer digital cameras, many amateurs began posting tone-mapped Adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free time-lapse videos on the Internet, essentially a sequence of still photographs in quick succession.

Inthe independent studio Soviet Montage produced an example of HDR video from ftee exposed video streams using a beam splitter and consumer grade HD video cameras. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Technique to capture HDR images and videos. Adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free the technology related to HDR displays, see High-dynamic-range video.

For other uses, see High dynamic range. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the profesaional page. Learn how and when to remove these template messages. This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-expertswithout removing the technical details.

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Adobe Creative Cloud is a set of applications and services from Adobe Inc. In Creative Cloud, a monthly or annual subscription service is delivered over the Internet.

Online updates and multiple languages are included in the CC subscription. Creative Cloud was initially hosted on Amazon Web Services , but a new agreement with Microsoft has the software, beginning with the version, hosted on Microsoft Azure.

Previously, Adobe offered individual products as well as software suites containing several products such as Adobe Creative Suite or Adobe eLearning Suite with a perpetual software license. Adobe first announced the Creative Cloud in October Another version of Adobe Creative Suite was released the following year. The Adobe Creative Cloud retains many of the features of Adobe Creative Suite and introduces new features; [11] foremost is the instant availability of upgrades, saving to the cloud, and easier sharing.

In June , the company announced 14 new versions of the Creative Cloud essential desktop tools, four new mobile apps, and the availability of creative hardware for enterprise, education and photography customers. The video disc authoring program Adobe Encore and the web-focused bitmap editor Adobe Fireworks were both discontinued by Adobe in , but were still available as downloads via Creative Cloud until May Adobe offers four tiers of the Creative Cloud subscription service for individuals there are other types for Business and Schools : [15].

The change from perpetual licenses to a subscription model was met with significant criticism. Shifting to a software as a service model, Adobe announced more frequent feature updates to its products and the eschewing of their traditional release cycles. Consequently, if subscribers cancel or stop paying, they will lose access to the software as well as the ability to open work saved in proprietary file formats. Although investors applauded the move, many customers reacted negatively.

Creative Cloud has been criticized for broken file syncing, one of its core features. Some of their customers experienced a loss of trust in Adobe as a company and an attendant rise in anxiety. In May the service was interrupted for over a day due to a login outage leaving graphics professionals locked out of Creative Cloud. I’m so sorry again for the frustration. Online articles began offering examples of replacements of Adobe products, [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] with competing products directly offering alternatives, and launching promotions for dissatisfied Adobe customers.

On May 14, , some Creative Cloud users received emails from Adobe stating that licenses to previous versions of Creative Cloud applications had been terminated and that users could face civil action from third parties if they did not update the software on their personal computers.

A representative from Adobe confirmed the letter’s authenticity. The situation prompted renewed criticism of Adobe’s subscription-only business model. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Software as a service offering from Adobe Inc. October 26, Retrieved October 26, Adobe Newsroom. CBS Interactive. Retrieved February 24, Cemal May 8, Retrieved May 8, News Center. September 26, Retrieved May 10, The Next Web. Retrieved July 8, Retrieved July 13, PC Magazine. Ars Technica. The Wall Street Journal.

June 18, Adobe Systems. Retrieved October 17, Retrieved August 4, Retrieved May 20, Retrieved April 22, May 9, Archived from the original on October 29, Financial Times. December 13, Retrieved January 20, Retrieved January 18, September 17, March 13, The Columbian.

Retrieved May 23, June 17, Archived from the original on August 2, Retrieved August 29, Retrieved October 27, Archived from the original on July 3, Retrieved August 30, Fox Business.

Archived from the original on June 13, The Register. Forward Geek. Wisdom Digital Media. May 19, Archived from the original on February 10, Retrieved August 27, August 28, June 29, Dennis Publishing. June 3, Archived from the original on September 12, Tough beans”. The Daily Beast. May 15, The Daily Star. May 18, Network World.

May 16, Archived from the original on May 21, Retrieved May 30, NDTV Gadgets. Ziff Davis. Gawker Media. January 17, The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved May 15, Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud. Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Use mdy dates from April Namespaces Article Talk.

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Adobe Flash — Википедия.Adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free

Adobe Inc. Its flagship products include Adobe Photoshop image editing software; Adobe Illustrator vector-based illustration software; Adobe Acrobat Reader and the Portable Document Format PDF ; and a host of tools primarily for audio-visual content creation, editing and publishing. Adobe offered a bundled solution of its products named Adobe Creative Suite , which evolved into a subscription software as a service SaaS offering named Adobe Creative Cloud.

In , Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers, which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution.

As of , Adobe has more than 26, employees worldwide. It also has major development operations in Noida and Bangalore in India. The company was started in John Warnock’s garage.

Adobe’s corporate logo features a stylized “A” and was designed by graphic designer Marva Warnock, John Warnock’s wife. Their investors urged them to work something out with Jobs, so they agreed to sell him shares worth 19 percent of the company. Jobs paid a five-times multiple of their company’s valuation at the time, plus a five-year license fee for PostScript, in advance. The purchase and advance made Adobe the first company in the history of Silicon Valley to become profitable in its first year.

Warnock and Geschke considered various business options including a copy-service business and a turnkey system for office printing. Then they chose to focus on developing specialized printing software and created the Adobe PostScript page description language. PostScript was the first truly international standard for computer printing as it included algorithms describing the letter-forms of many languages. Adobe added kanji printer products in They weren’t able to work with Compugraphic, but then worked with Linotype to license the Helvetica and Times Roman fonts through the Linotron Warnock described the language as “extensible”, in its ability to apply graphic arts standards to office printing.

Adobe’s first products after PostScript were digital fonts , which they released in a proprietary format called Type 1 , worked on by Bill Paxton after he left Stanford. Apple subsequently developed a competing standard, TrueType , which provided full scalability and precise control of the pixel pattern created by the font’s outlines, and licensed it to Microsoft.

In the mids, Adobe entered the consumer software market with Illustrator , a vector -based drawing program for the Apple Macintosh. Illustrator, which grew from the firm’s in-house font-development software, helped popularize PostScript-enabled laser printers. For example, the fiscal year ended on November 27, In , Adobe introduced what was to become its flagship product, a graphics editing program for the Macintosh called Photoshop.

Stable and full-featured, Photoshop 1. In , Adobe acquired Ares Software Corp. Adobe released Adobe Media Player in April Adobe offered a discount on Dreamweaver for GoLive users and supports those who still use GoLive with online tutorials and migration assistance. On June 1, Adobe launched Acrobat. On November 10, , the company laid off a further employees. Adobe’s was marked by continuing front-and-back arguments with Apple over the latter’s non-support for Adobe Flash on its iPhone , iPad and other products.

As part of the acquisition, the source code of PhoneGap was submitted to the Apache Foundation , where it became Apache Cordova. In November , Adobe announced that they would cease development of Flash for mobile devices following version Instead, it would focus on HTML 5 for mobile devices.

In December , Adobe opened a new ,square-foot 26, m 2 corporate campus in Lehi, Utah. In , Adobe endured a major security breach. Vast portions of the source code for the company’s software were stolen and posted online [49] and over million records of Adobe’s customers have been made readily available for download. A class-action lawsuit alleging that the company suppressed employee compensation was filed against Adobe , and three other Silicon Valley -based companies in a California federal district court in The joint effort will speed time to showcase and enhance the execution of new Sensei-powered services for Adobe Creative Cloud and Experience Cloud clients and engineers.

The deal is closed on June 19, In September , Adobe announced its acquisition of marketing automation software company Marketo. In January , Adobe announced its acquisition of 3D texturing company Allegorithmic. The event took place online and saw over 21 million total video views [59] and over 2.

The software giant has imposed a ban on the political ads features on its digital advert sales platform as the United States presidential elections approach. On August 19, , Adobe announced it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Frame. On September 15, , Adobe Inc formally announced that it will add payment services to its e-commerce platform this year, allowing merchants on their platform a method to accept payments including credit cards and PayPal.

Adobe Photoshop Elements. Adobe Acrobat DC. Adobe Premiere Elements. Adobe Character Animator. Adobe Presenter Video Express. A microstock agency that presently provides over 57 million high-resolution, royalty-free images and videos available to license via subscription or credit purchase methods. In , Adobe acquired Fotolia, a stock content marketplace founded in by Thibaud Elziere, Oleg Tscheltzoff, and Patrick Chassany which operated in 23 countries.

In March , Adobe released its Adobe Experience Platform, which consists family of content, development, and customer relationship management products, with what it calls the “next generation” of its Sensei artificial intelligence and machine learning framework.

Adobe’s Reader and Flash programs were listed on “The 10 most hated programs of all time” article by TechRadar. Hackers have exploited vulnerabilities in Adobe programs, such as Adobe Reader, to gain unauthorized access to computers. A report by security researchers from Kaspersky Lab criticized Adobe for producing the products having top 10 security vulnerabilities. Observers noted that Adobe was spying on its customers by including spyware in the Creative Suite 3 software and quietly sending user data to a firm named Omniture.

On October 3, , the company initially revealed that 2. Many of the credit cards were tied to the Creative Cloud software-by-subscription service. After stealing the customers’ data, cyber-thieves also accessed Adobe’s source code repository, likely in mid-August Published on a server of a Russian-speaking hacker group , [] the “disclosure of encryption algorithms, other security schemes, and software vulnerabilities can be used to bypass protections for individual and corporate data” and may have opened the gateway to new generation zero-day attacks.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. American multinational software company. Traded as. San Jose, California. Operating income. Net income. Main article: List of Adobe software.

Graphic design software. Adobe Photoshop. Adobe Illustrator. Adobe FrameMaker. Adobe InDesign. Adobe Lightroom. Adobe InCopy. Web design software. Adobe Dreamweaver.

Video editing, animation, and visual effects software. Adobe Spark Video. Adobe Premiere Pro. Adobe After Effects. Adobe Prelude. Adobe Animate. Adobe Captivate. Adobe Connect. Server software. Adobe ColdFusion. Adobe Content Server. Adobe LiveCycle. Audio editing software. Adobe Audition. Companies portal.

Mac life. Tech crunch. Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud. Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata. Namespaces Article Talk.

Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. September 29, ; 18 years ago Microsoft Windows , OS X. IA limited , PowerPC limited , x Adobe Creative Cloud. Digital media creation and editing. Replaced by Creative Cloud desktop app.

Merged with Premiere Pro. Media Encoder. Discontinued in , Adobe Stock launched in After Effects CS3 Professional. Adobe Dynamic Link. OnLocation CS3 Windows only. OnLocation CS4. Dynamic Link. OnLocation CS5. CS Live.

Flash Builder 4. FutureSplash Animator was developed by FutureWave Software , a small software company whose first product, SmartSketch, was a vector-based drawing program for pen-based computers. With the implosion of the pen-oriented operated systems, it was ported to Microsoft Windows as well as Apple Inc. In , the company decided to add animation abilities to their product and to create a vector-based animation platform for World Wide Web ; hence FutureSplash Animator was created.

At that time, the only way to deploy such animations on the web was through the use of Java. In December , Macromedia bought FutureWave and rebranded the product as Macromedia Flash, a brand name that continued for 8 major versions.

On December 1, , Adobe announced that the program would be renamed Adobe Animate on its next major update.

The move comes as part of an effort to disassociate the program from Adobe Flash Player , acknowledging its increased use for authoring HTML5 and video content, and an effort to begin discouraging the use of Flash Player in favor of web standards -based solutions. ActionScript 2. Macromedia Flash Basic 8, a “lite” version of the Flash authoring tool targeted to new users who only wanted to do a basic drawing, animation, and interactivity. The Basic product was eventually stopped. ActionScript 3.

Other features of Flash CS5 are a new text engine TLF , new document templates, further improvement to inverse kinematics , new Deco tool effects, live FLV playback preview, and the code snippets panel. A sub-release was launched in August From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Animation software made by Adobe. For the multimedia software platform, see Adobe Flash.

For the player, see Adobe Flash Player. Not to be confused with Adobe Edge Animate. Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on Retrieved Ars Technica. Retrieved 1 December December FutureWave software. Archived from the original on 5 November Adobe Photoshop Elements. Adobe Acrobat DC. Adobe Premiere Elements.

Adobe Character Animator. Adobe Presenter Video Express. A microstock agency that presently provides over 57 million high-resolution, royalty-free images and videos available to license via subscription or credit purchase methods. In , Adobe acquired Fotolia, a stock content marketplace founded in by Thibaud Elziere, Oleg Tscheltzoff, and Patrick Chassany which operated in 23 countries.

Net income. Main article: List of Adobe software. Graphic design software. Adobe Photoshop. Adobe Illustrator. Adobe FrameMaker. Adobe InDesign. Adobe Lightroom. Adobe InCopy. Web design software. Adobe Dreamweaver. Video editing, animation, and visual effects software. Adobe Spark Video. Adobe Premiere Pro. Adobe After Effects. Adobe Prelude.

Adobe Animate. Adobe Captivate. Adobe Connect. Server software. Adobe ColdFusion. Adobe Content Server. Adobe LiveCycle. Audio editing software. Adobe Audition. Companies portal. December 3, Retrieved February 3, Retrieved December 20, Retrieved May 13, The Next Web. Retrieved July 8, July 21, Archived from the original on December 6, Archived PDF from the original on March 26, Retrieved December 6, Retrieved September 24, Boston Business Journal.

Retrieved May 17, The Economic Times. It can be applied to produce images with preserved local contrast or exaggerated local contrast for artistic effect. In photography, dynamic range is measured in exposure value EV differences, known as stops.

One aim of HDR is to present a similar range of luminance to that experienced through the human visual system. The human eye, through non-linear response, adaptation of the iris , and other methods, adjusts constantly to a broad range of luminance present in the environment. The brain continuously interprets this information so that a viewer can see in a wide range of light conditions. Most cameras cannot provide this range of exposure values within a single exposure, due to their low dynamic range.

Non-HDR cameras take photographs with a limited exposure range, referred to as low dynamic range LDR , resulting in the loss of detail in highlights or shadows. Multi-exposure HDR is used in photography and also in extreme dynamic range applications like welding or automotive work. In security cameras the term used instead of HDR is “wide dynamic range”. Modern CMOS image sensors can often capture a high dynamic range from a single exposure [8] reducing the need to perform multi-exposure HDR.

Color film negatives and slides consist of multiple film layers that respond to light differently. Original film especially negatives versus transparencies or slides feature a very high dynamic range in the order of 8 for negatives and 4 to 4.

High-dynamic-range photographs are generally achieved by capturing multiple standard-exposure images, often using exposure bracketing , and then later merging them into a single HDR image, usually within a photo manipulation program.

An increase of one EV, or one stop, represents a doubling of the amount of light. Conversely, a decrease of one EV represents a halving of the amount of light. Therefore, revealing detail in the darkest of shadows requires high exposures , while preserving detail in very bright situations requires very low exposures. Exposure variation in an HDR set is only done by altering the exposure time and not the aperture size; this is because altering the aperture size also affects the depth of field and so the resultant multiple images would be quite different, preventing their final combination into a single HDR image.

An important limitation for multi-exposure HDR photography is that any movement between successive images will impede or prevent success in combining them afterward.

Also, as one must create several images often three or five and sometimes more to obtain the desired luminance range, such a full set of images takes extra time. Photographers have developed calculation methods and techniques to partially overcome these problems, but the use of a sturdy tripod is, at least, advised. Some cameras have an auto-exposure bracketing AEB feature with a far greater dynamic range than others, from 0.

Information stored in high-dynamic-range images typically corresponds to the physical values of luminance or radiance that can be observed in the real world. This is different from traditional digital images , which represent colors as they should appear on a monitor or a paper print. Therefore, HDR image formats are often called scene-referred , in contrast to traditional digital images, which are device-referred or output-referred. Furthermore, traditional images are usually encoded for the human visual system maximizing the visual information stored in the fixed number of bits , which is usually called gamma encoding or gamma correction.

The values stored for HDR images are often gamma compressed power law or logarithmically encoded, or floating-point linear values, since fixed-point linear encodings are increasingly inefficient over higher dynamic ranges. HDR images often don’t use fixed ranges per color channel —other than traditional images—to represent many more colors over a much wider dynamic range multiple channels. For that purpose, they do not use integer values to represent the single color channels e.

Common are bit half precision or bit floating-point numbers to represent HDR pixels. However, when the appropriate transfer function is used, HDR pixels for some applications can be represented with a color depth that has as few as 10—12 bits for luminance and 8 bits for chrominance without introducing any visible quantization artifacts. Tone mapping reduces the dynamic range, or contrast ratio, of an entire image while retaining localized contrast.

Although it is a distinct operation, tone mapping is often applied to HDR files by the same software package. Tone mapping is often need because the dynamic range of the electronic representation that display can receive is often lower than the dynamic range of the captured image.

Notable titles include:. As the popularity of this imaging method grows, several camera manufacturers are now offering built-in multi-exposure HDR features. Some smartphones provide HDR modes, and most mobile platforms have apps that provide multi-exposure HDR picture taking.

Some of the sensors on modern phones and cameras may even combine the two images on-chip so that a wider dynamic range without in-pixel compression is directly available to the user for display or processing.

This is an example of four standard dynamic range images that are combined to produce three resulting tone mapped images:. A fast-moving subject or unsteady camera will result in a “ghost” effect or a staggered-blur strobe effect, as a result of the merged images not being identical, but each capturing the moving subject at a different moment in time, with its position changed. Sudden changes in the lighting conditions strobed LED light can also interfere with the desired results, by producing one or more HDR layers that do have the luminosity expected by an automated HDR system, though one might still be able to produce a reasonable HDR image manually in software by rearranging the image layers to merge in order of their actual luminosity.

Camera characteristics such as gamma curves , sensor resolution, noise, photometric calibration and color calibration affect resulting high-dynamic-range images. Although not as established as for still photography capture, it is also possible to capture and combine multiple images for each frame of a video in order to increase the dynamic range captured by the camera. Some cameras designed for use in security applications can automatically provide two or more images for each frame, with changing exposure.

Adobe Creative Suite (CS) is a discontinued software suite of graphic design, video editing, and web development applications developed by Adobe Systems.. The last of the Creative Suite versions, Adobe Creative Suite 6 (CS6), was launched at a release event on April 23, , and released on May 7, CS6 was the last of the Adobe design tools to be physically shipped . Adobe Creative Cloud is a set of applications and services from Adobe Inc. that gives subscribers access to a collection of software used for graphic design, video editing, web development, photography, along with a set of mobile applications and also some optional cloud replace.me Creative Cloud, a monthly or annual subscription service is delivered over the . 年 Adobe Flash CS3 (9) Professional; 年 9月23日 Adobe Flash CS4 (10) Professional、日本語版の発売日は12月19日。年 5月28日 Adobe Flash Professional CS5 () 年 5月20日 Adobe Flash Professional CS () 年 5月11日 Adobe Flash Professional CS6 () 年 6月18日 Adobe Flash Professional CC.

Photoshop CS2 brought a streamlined interface, making it easier to access features for specific instances. In CS2 users were also given the ability to create their own custom presets, which was meant to save time and increase productivity. CS3 improves on features from previous versions of Photoshop and introduces new tools. One of the most significant is the streamlined interface which allows increased performance, speed, and efficiency.

There is also improved support for Camera RAW files which allow users to process images with higher speed and conversion quality. The Black and White adjustment option improves control over manual grayscale conversions with a dialog box similar to that of Channel Mixer. There is more control over print options and better management with Adobe Bridge. The Clone Source palette is introduced, adding more options to the clone stamp tool.

Other features include the nondestructive Smart Filters, optimizing graphics for mobile devices, [53] Fill Light and Dust Busting tools. CS3 Extended includes everything in CS3 and additional features.

There are tools for 3D graphic file formats, video enhancement and animation, and comprehensive image measurement and analysis tools with DICOM file support.

As for video editing, CS3 supports layers and video formatting so users can edit video files per frame. They were also made available through Adobe’s online store and Adobe Authorized Resellers. CS4 features smoother panning and zooming, allowing faster image editing at a high magnification.

The interface is more simplified with its tab-based interface [56] making it cleaner to work with. Photoshop CS4 features a new 3D engine allowing the conversion of gradient maps to 3D objects, adding depth to layers and text, and getting print-quality output with the new ray-tracing rendering engine. It supports common 3D formats; the new Adjustment and Mask panels; content-aware scaling seam carving ; [57] fluid canvas rotation and File display options.

Adobe released Photoshop CS4 Extended, which has the features of Adobe Photoshop CS4, plus capabilities for scientific imaging, 3D, motion graphics, accurate image analysis and high-end film and video users. The faster 3D engine allows users to paint directly on 3D models, wrap 2D images around 3D shapes and animate 3D objects. Photoshop CS5 was launched on April 12, In May , Adobe Creative Suite 5.

Its version of Photoshop, The community also had a hand in the additions made to CS5 as 30 new features and improvements were included by request.

These include automatic image straightening, the Rule-of-Thirds cropping tool, color pickup, and saving a bit image as a JPEG. Another feature includes the Adobe Mini Bridge, which allows for efficient file browsing and management. A new materials library was added, providing more options such as Chrome, Glass, and Cork. The new Shadow Catcher tool can be used to further enhance 3D objects.

CS6 brings the “straighten” tool to Photoshop, where a user simply draws a line anywhere on an image, and the canvas will reorient itself so that the line drawn becomes horizontal, and adjusts the media accordingly.

This was created with the intention that users will draw a line parallel to a plane in the image, and reorient the image to that plane to more easily achieve certain perspectives. CS6 allows background saving, which means that while another document is compiling and archiving itself, it is possible to simultaneously edit an image.

CS6 also features a customizable auto-save feature, preventing any work from being lost. With version Adobe also announced that CS6 will be the last suite sold with perpetual licenses in favor of the new Creative Cloud subscriptions, though they will continue to provide OS compatibility support as well as bug fixes and security updates as necessary.

Starting January 9, , CS6 is no longer available for purchase, making a Creative Cloud license the only purchase option going forward. Photoshop CC As the next major version after CS6, it is only available as part of a Creative Cloud subscription. Major features in this version include new Smart Sharpen, Intelligent Upsampling, and Camera Shake Reduction for reducing blur caused by camera shake.

Since the initial launch, Adobe has released two additional feature-bearing updates. The first, version The major features in this version were Adobe Generator, a Node. Photoshop Version CC features improvements to content-aware tools, two new blur tools spin blur and path blur and a new focus mask feature that enables the user to select parts of an image based on whether they are in focus or not. Other minor improvements have been made, including speed increases for certain tasks.

Photoshop CC was released on June 15, Adobe added various creative features including Adobe Stock, which is a library of custom stock images.

Photoshop CC was released on November 2, It introduced a new template selector when creating new documents, the ability to search for tools, panels and help articles for Photoshop, support for SVG OpenType fonts and other small improvements. Photoshop CC version 19 was released on October 18, It featured an overhaul to the brush organization system, allowing for more properties such as color and opacity to be saved per-brush and for brushes to be categorized in folders and sub-folders.

It also added brush stroke smoothing, and over brushes created by Kyle T. Webster following Adobe’s acquisition of his website, KyleBrush. Other additions were Lightroom Photo access, Variable font support, select subject, copy-paste layers, enhanced tooltips, panorama and HEIF support, PNG compression, increased maximum zoom level, symmetry mode, algorithm improvements to Face-aware and selection tools, color and luminance range masking, improved image resizing, and performance improvements to file opening, filters, and brush strokes.

Photoshop CC was released on October 15, Beginning with Photoshop CC version This version Introduced a new tool called Frame Tool to create placeholder frames for images.

It also added multiple undo mode, auto-commitment, and prevented accidental panel moves with lock work-space. Live blend mode previews are added, allowing for faster scrolling over different blend mode options in the layers panel. Other additions were Color Wheel, Transform proportionally without Shift key, Distribute spacing like in Illustrator, ability to see longer layer names, match font with Japanese fonts, flip document view, scale UI to font, reference point hidden by default, new compositing engine, which provides a more modern compositing architecture is added which is easier to optimize on all platforms.

It aligns with the C2PA standard on digital provenance across the internet. The Adobe Photoshop family is a group of applications and services made by Adobe Inc. Several features of the Adobe Photoshop family are pixel manipulating, image organizing, photo retouching, and more.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Raster graphics editing software. For the colloquial verb meaning photograph manipulation, see Photoshop verb. For other uses, see Photoshop disambiguation.

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Ее руки спускались все ниже, забираясь под полотенце. Нуматака почти ничего не замечал. Мысли его были .

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